A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased ability to detect temperature
Burning sensation in feet
Loss of sensation to pressure
Hyperreflexia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Peripheral neuropathy typically results in a decreased ability to detect temperature changes due to nerve damage. Clients often experience reduced sensation or may not feel temperature variations accurately.
B. This is a common symptom of peripheral neuropathy. Many clients report a burning, tingling, or "pins and needles" sensation in their feet. This phenomenon is often associated with nerve damage, especially in conditions like diabetes.
C. Peripheral neuropathy can lead to diminished or altered sensation, including the inability to sense pressure accurately. Clients may not feel pressure on their feet, which increases the risk of injuries and ulcers.
D. Hyperreflexia refers to increased reflex responses, which may occur with upper motor neuron lesions or central nervous system issues, not peripheral nerve damage. Peripheral neuropathy usually results in diminished reflexes or areflexia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it's important to use the PCA device responsibly, the device is designed to prevent overdose. The client should not be overly concerned about this.
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the PCA device's limitations and the importance of seeking additional pain relief if needed. The nurse is responsible for adjusting the medication dosage or providing alternative pain relief methods if the PCA device is not adequately controlling the client's pain.
C. Only the client should administer the medication through the PCA device. Family members or other individuals should not be allowed to use the device.
D. The PCA device is designed to provide pain relief as needed. The client should use it whenever they experience pain, rather than waiting until the pain becomes severe.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary retention can lead to an increased risk of urinary tract infections. When urine remains in the bladder for prolonged periods, it can become a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the likelihood of infection.
B. While bladder outlet obstruction can lead to urinary retention, this is more of a potential cause rather than a complication to monitor. In an immobile client, it may not be the primary concern unless there are specific signs or known conditions that suggest obstruction.
C. Proteinuria (presence of protein in the urine) is typically associated with kidney damage or disease, rather than urinary retention itself. While kidney function should always be monitored in any patient, protein in the urine is not a direct consequence of urinary retention or immobility.
D. Neurogenic bladder refers to bladder dysfunction due to nerve problems, affecting the ability to sense fullness or control urination. While this can be a concern for clients with certain neurological conditions, it is not an immediate monitoring concern for a client experiencing urinary retention solely due to immobility.
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