A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased ability to detect temperature

Burning sensation in feet

Loss of sensation to pressure

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Peripheral neuropathy typically results in a decreased ability to detect temperature changes due to nerve damage. Clients often experience reduced sensation or may not feel temperature variations accurately.
B.   This is a common symptom of peripheral neuropathy. Many clients report a burning, tingling, or "pins and needles" sensation in their feet. This phenomenon is often associated with nerve damage, especially in conditions like diabetes.
C.   Peripheral neuropathy can lead to diminished or altered sensation, including the inability to sense pressure accurately. Clients may not feel pressure on their feet, which increases the risk of injuries and ulcers.
D.   Hyperreflexia refers to increased reflex responses, which may occur with upper motor neuron lesions or central nervous system issues, not peripheral nerve damage. Peripheral neuropathy usually results in diminished reflexes or areflexia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Peripheral neuropathy is a type of chronic pain that results from nerve damage, often characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain. It is typically long-lasting and not classified as acute pain.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes ongoing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. While it can have acute flare-ups, the overall condition is classified as chronic pain.
C. Acute pain typically arises suddenly and is usually associated with a specific cause, such as injury, surgery, or illness. A surgical incision leads to immediate pain that is expected to diminish as the healing process progresses.
D. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness. The pain associated with fibromyalgia is persistent and varies in intensity, making it a chronic pain condition.

A. Implementing advanced technology without training B. Increasing nurse-to-patient ratios C. Adherence to infection control protocols D. Promoting patient satisfaction above all else

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While advanced technology can improve patient care, implementing it without proper training can lead to errors and increased risks. Staff must be adequately trained to use new technologies effectively to ensure safety. Therefore, this option is not an essential component of patient safety.
B. Increasing nurse-to-patient ratios can enhance patient safety by allowing nurses to provide more individualized care and attention. However, this is often dependent on organizational resources and staffing policies. While beneficial, it's not an essential component on its own; it must be coupled with other safety practices.
C. Proper adherence to infection control protocols helps prevent healthcare-associated infections, which can lead to serious complications and increased mortality. Ensuring that all staff follow these protocols consistently is essential for maintaining a safe healthcare environment.
D. While patient satisfaction is important, prioritizing it above all else can lead to compromises in safety and quality of care. Patient safety should always be the top priority, as it is fundamental to effective healthcare. Balancing patient satisfaction with safety is necessary, but it should not overshadow the imperative of safe practices.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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