What is an important strategy for fall prevention in older adults?
Encouraging regular exercise and physical activity.
Removing all rugs and carpets from the home.
Encouraging the use of medications that cause drowsiness.
Limiting social activities and outings.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is an important strategy for fall prevention. Regular exercise helps improve strength, balance, flexibility, and coordination, which can significantly reduce the risk of falls. Physical activity also enhances overall health and mobility, making it easier for older adults to perform daily tasks safely.
B. Removing all rugs and carpets can reduce tripping hazards, but it’s not always practical or aesthetically pleasing. Instead, it’s advisable to secure rugs with non-slip backing and ensure they are not placed in high-traffic areas. Therefore, while removing some rugs can be helpful, not all should be removed.
C. Medications that cause drowsiness can increase the risk of falls by impairing balance, coordination, and alertness. Older adults should be encouraged to discuss their medications with healthcare providers to minimize side effects that may contribute to fall risks.
D. In fact, social engagement can promote physical activity and mental well-being, both of which can help reduce fall risk. Limiting social activities can lead to isolation, which may negatively impact an older adult's physical and emotional health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Electronic health records (EHRs) allow for immediate access to a patient's health information, improving coordination of care and enabling timely decision-making.
B. EHRs actually improve coordination of care by providing real-time access to patient information for multiple healthcare providers.
C. While some EHR systems offer patient portals, this is not a core advantage of electronic documentation itself.
D. EHRs can help reduce duplicate testing by providing access to previous test results and preventing unnecessary procedures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Acute pain is typically short-term and usually has a clear cause, such as injury or surgery. It is generally expected to resolve as the underlying issue heals. Phantom limb pain, being a persistent sensation after an amputation, does not fall into this category.
B. Cancer pain refers specifically to pain that arises from cancer itself or its treatment. While it can be chronic and debilitating, it is not related to phantom limb pain, which occurs after the loss of a limb, not due to cancer.
C. Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists for a long time, usually longer than three months, and can result from various conditions. Phantom limb pain fits into this category because it can continue long after the amputation and can be experienced for months or years.
D. Neuropathic pain results from damage to the nervous system, which may manifest as burning, tingling, or shooting pain. Phantom limb pain is often classified as a type of neuropathic pain because it arises from the nervous system's response to the loss of the limb and the misinterpretation of signals by the brain.
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