A nurse is comparing the rate of medication errors on the medical unit to the rate from amedical unit in a magnet hospital. Which of the following quality improvement methods is the nurse using?

Root cause analysis

Risk benefit analysis

Structure audit

Benchmarking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B.   Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C.   Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D.   Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asking the client's son to go to the waiting area allows the nurse to have a private conversation with the client, which is crucial in suspected cases of elder abuse to gather information without potential interference or intimidation.
B. Asking about injuries with the son present might hinder the client from disclosing information due to fear or pressure.
C. Treating and discharging the client without addressing the suspected elder abuse could potentially put the client in further danger.
D. Filing an incident report might be necessary but should follow an assessment and investigation of the situation.

A. Obtain telephone consent from the facility administrator before the surgery. B. Delay the surgery until the nurse can obtain informed consent. C. Ask the anesthesiologist to sign the consent. D. Transport the client to the operating room without verifying informed consent.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Telephone consent from the facility administrator might not be sufficient for the specific informed consent required for surgery on an unconscious client.
B. Delaying surgery to ensure proper informed consent is obtained is not appropriate since the client is in a critical condition and delaying surgery might cause death.
C. Asking the anesthesiologist to sign the consent is not appropriate as the responsibility for obtaining informed consent typically lies with the surgeon or responsible provider.
D. Transporting the client to the operating room without informed consent is appropriate in emergency situations where the client is unconscious.

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A nurse is comparing the rate of medication errors on the medical unit to the rate from amedical unit in a magnet hospital. Which of the following quality improvement methods is the nurse using?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who was brought to the emergency department by his adult son, who reports that the client fell at home. The nurse suspects elder abuse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who is unconscious following a motor-vehicle crash. The client requires immediate surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a left leg below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following client statements indicates the potential need for a referral to an occupational therapist?

A nurse is working on a quality improvement team that is assessing an increase in client falls at the facility. After problem identification, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first as part of the quality improvement process?

A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. The client has signed the consent form but tells the nurse that she has reconsidered because she is worried about the pain. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to care for a client who arrived via ambulance. The client is disoriented and has a cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

To resolve a conflict between staff members regarding potential changes in policy, a nurse manager decides to implement the changes she prefers regardless of the feelings of those who oppose those changes. Which of the following conflict resolution strategies is the nurse manager using?

A nurse manager observes an assistive personnel (AP) incorrectly transferring a client to the bedside commode. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse manager is reviewing isolation guidelines with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding of isolation guidelines?