A nurse is comparing the rate of medication errors on the medical unit to the rate from amedical unit in a magnet hospital. Which of the following quality improvement methods is the nurse using?
Root cause analysis
Risk benefit analysis
Structure audit
Benchmarking
The Correct Answer is D
A. Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B. Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C. Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D. Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing the client's ring in the facility safe ensures that it is securely stored and prevents loss or misplacement, which is standard procedure for valuable personal items before surgery.
B. Placing the ring in the bag with the client’s clothing is not secure, as it increases the risk of loss or theft.
C. Taping the ring to the client’s finger is not ideal because jewelry should generally be removed before surgery to prevent complications such as swelling, circulation issues, or electrical burns from cautery equipment.
D. Keeping the ring for the client is inappropriate because staff should not personally hold onto a client’s valuables. Instead, valuables should be properly documented and stored per facility policy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Withholding the opioid may lead to inadequate pain relief, which isn't the best approach, especially in a terminally ill patient experiencing severe pain.
B. Continuing the medication dosages that relieve pain is important for the client's comfort, even if it causes somnolence.
C. Contacting the provider to consider an NSAID might be an option, but immediate relief should not be compromised while awaiting a change in medication.
D. Withholding the benzodiazepine might be considered if the sedation is excessive, but prioritizing pain relief is crucial in end-of-life care unless there are severe adverse effects.
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