A nurse is completing a summative evaluation of a condom distribution program at a local community college. Which of the following metrics should the nurse include?
Number of condoms distributed
Decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections
Number of students who engage in sex
Location of the community college campus
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
The number of condoms distributed is an important metric for understanding the reach and utilization of the program. However, it does not directly measure the program's effectiveness in achieving its primary goal, which is to reduce the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While distribution numbers can indicate program activity, they do not provide information on health outcomes.
Choice B Reason:
Decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections is the most relevant metric for evaluating the effectiveness of a condom distribution program. The primary objective of such programs is to reduce the transmission of STIs among the target population. By measuring the incidence of STIs before and after the implementation of the program, the nurse can assess whether the program has successfully achieved its goal of improving sexual health outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
The number of students who engage in sex is not a suitable metric for evaluating the effectiveness of a condom distribution program. The program aims to promote safe sex practices rather than influence the number of sexual encounters. Tracking sexual activity does not provide meaningful data on the program's impact on STI prevention.
Choice D Reason:
The location of the community college campus is not relevant to the evaluation of the condom distribution program's effectiveness. While the location might be important for logistical planning and accessibility, it does not provide any information on the program's success in reducing STIs or promoting safe sex practices.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Posting the analyzed findings on the health department section of the city's website is important for transparency and public awareness. It allows the community to access the information and understand the health issues identified. However, this action alone does not directly address the health issues identified in the assessment. It is more of a communication strategy rather than an intervention.
Choice B Reason:
Educating members of a vulnerable population about available public health services is a crucial step in ensuring that these populations can access the services they need. This action helps in bridging the gap between the health department and the community. However, it is a part of the implementation phase rather than the planning phase. The primary goal of the assessment is to identify issues and plan interventions.
Choice C Reason:
Conducting focus groups with local residents to discuss their usage of public health services is a valuable method for gathering qualitative data and understanding community needs and behaviors. This can provide deeper insights into the issues identified in the assessment. However, like choice B, this is more of a data collection method rather than a direct action plan to address the identified health issues.
Choice D Reason:
Preparing a plan to address a health issue in a specific area of the city is the most direct and actionable step that aligns with the core function of assessment. The purpose of conducting a community health assessment is to identify health issues and develop strategies to address them. This choice involves creating a targeted intervention plan based on the findings, which is the ultimate goal of the assessment process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Impaired Transferability
Impaired transferability typically refers to an individual's difficulty in moving from one place to another, often due to physical limitations. This is a personal health diagnosis rather than a community diagnosis. Community diagnoses focus on broader issues that affect the health of the entire community rather than individual health problems.
Choice B: Disturbed Sleep Pattern
A disturbed sleep pattern is an individual health issue that affects a person's sleep quality and duration. While sleep issues can be prevalent in a community, this term is more commonly used in individual health assessments. Community diagnoses address collective health concerns that impact the community as a whole.
Choice C: Risk for Infection
Risk for infection is a term used to describe the potential for an individual to develop an infection. Although infection control can be a community health concern, this term is generally used in the context of individual health assessments. Community diagnoses would focus on factors contributing to the spread of infections within the community.
Choice D: Alteration in Family Health Management
This is the correct choice. Alteration in family health management refers to changes or challenges in how families manage their health and well-being. This can include issues such as access to healthcare, health education, and support systems. As a community diagnosis, it addresses the collective health management practices of families within the community, making it a broader public health concern.
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