A community health nurse attends the American Public Health Association (APHA) meeting annually to stay current in the field and to interact with colleagues across the country. Which of the core functions of epidemiology is the nurse engaged in?
Linkages
Surveillance
Evaluation
Policy development
The Correct Answer is B
Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.
A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.
C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.
D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Proper handwashing technique is aimed at interrupting the mode of transmission of infectious agents. When individuals wash their hands effectively, they reduce the likelihood of transferring pathogens from contaminated surfaces to their mucous membranes (e.g., eyes, nose, mouth) or to other individuals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Community-level risk factors for child maltreatment are those that are associated with the broader social and environmental context in which families reside.
In communities where, recreational activities for young people are limited, there may be fewer outlets for positive social interactions and constructive use of time, which can potentially increase the risk of negative outcomes
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