A nurse is completing an admission assessment on a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing manifestations of Meniere’s disease?
"l can't get out of bed because the room is spinning."
"l did feel some fluid dripping from my ear when I laid down."
"Sometimes I feel slightly dizzy when I am in a loud restaurant."
"l often feel like I have cotton balls in my ears."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I can't get out of bed because the room is spinning": The sensation of vertigo, or the perception of spinning or movement when there is none, is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease. This sensation is often severe and can be debilitating, leading to difficulty with balance and mobility. Therefore, the client's statement indicating that they cannot get out of bed due to the room spinning is consistent with manifestations of Meniere's disease.
B. "I did feel some fluid dripping from my ear when I laid down": While fluid leakage from the ear can be a symptom of various ear conditions, such as otitis externa or otitis media, it is not typically associated with Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, rather than fluid leakage.
C. "Sometimes I feel slightly dizzy when I am in a loud restaurant": Feeling slightly dizzy in a loud environment may suggest sensitivity to noise (phonophobia) or a mild form of dizziness such as disequilibrium, but it is not specific to Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease typically presents with severe episodes of vertigo rather than mild dizziness.
D. "I often feel like I have cotton balls in my ears": The sensation of having cotton balls in the ears may indicate a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ears, which is a common symptom of Meniere's disease. However, this symptom alone is not sufficient to diagnose Meniere's disease, as it can also occur in other conditions affecting the middle ear, such as eustachian tube dysfunction or otitis media. Additionally, Meniere's disease is primarily characterized by vertigo, not just ear fullness or pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Myopia: Myopia refers to nearsightedness, which is caused by refractive errors in the eye and is not associated with Meniere's disease. Myopia results in difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.
B. Vertigo: Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease and is caused by an excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid in the inner ear. Vertigo presents as a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and imbalance.
C. Photophobia: Photophobia refers to sensitivity to light, which can be associated with various eye conditions but is not a typical manifestation of Meniere's disease. Photophobia may occur in conditions such as migraine headaches or certain eye infections.
D. Presbycusis: Presbycusis refers to age-related hearing loss, which typically occurs gradually over time and is not directly associated with Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease is characterized by sudden episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Marfan's syndrome: Marfan's syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue in the body, predisposing individuals to various cardiovascular, skeletal, and ocular abnormalities. While Marfan's syndrome can present with certain cranial and intracranial manifestations, such as dural ectasia and intracranial aneurysms, it is not typically considered a direct risk factor for traumatic brain injury (TBI).
B. Hypercarbia: Hypercarbia refers to elevated levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. While severe hypercarbia can lead to cerebral vasodilation and potentially exacerbate intracranial pressure in individuals with traumatic brain injury, it is not considered a direct risk factor for TBI itself.
C. Falls: Falls are a significant risk factor for traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly in older adults and young children. Falls can occur due to various factors such as environmental hazards, impaired mobility, balance issues, or neurological conditions. Falls are a leading cause of TBI-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and fatalities.
D. Ventriculostomy: Ventriculostomy involves the placement of a catheter into the ventricular system of the brain to monitor intracranial pressure (ICP) or drain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). While ventriculostomy is a procedure commonly performed in the management of severe traumatic brain injury to monitor and manage intracranial pressure, it is not a risk factor for TBI itself.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
