A nurse is teaching the caregiver of a client who has dementia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse identify as increasing with the progression of the disorder? (Select All that Apply.)
Hallucinations
Paranoia
Lethargy
Impulsivity
Disregard for caregiver's feelings
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Hallucinations: As dementia progresses, especially in conditions like Alzheimer's disease, sensory perceptions can become distorted, leading to hallucinations, where the person perceives things that are not present.
B. Paranoia: Paranoia, or irrational suspicions and mistrust, often increases as dementia progresses. The person may become increasingly fearful or suspicious of others, even caregivers or family members.
C. Lethargy: While lethargy can be a symptom of dementia, it is more commonly associated with the earlier stages of the disorder when the person may experience apathy, lack of interest, and reduced energy levels. As the disease progresses, other behavioral changes like agitation or restlessness may become more prominent.
D. Impulsivity: Impulsivity, or acting without forethought or consideration of consequences, can increase as dementia progresses, particularly in certain types of dementia like frontotemporal dementia. This can manifest as impulsive behaviors such as excessive spending, inappropriate social behavior, or risky actions.
E. Disregard for caregiver's feelings: As dementia advances, the person's ability to empathize or recognize the feelings and needs of others may decline. They may become increasingly self-focused or unaware of the impact of their actions on caregivers, leading to behaviors that disregard or overlook the caregiver's feelings and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. "Have you had any trauma to the eye?": Trauma to the eye can be a significant risk factor for retinal detachment. Inquiring about any history of eye trauma is essential to understand potential causes or contributing factors.
D. "Do you wear sunglasses when in direct sunlight?": Prolonged exposure to sunlight without eye protection can increase the risk of retinal detachment. Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can help prevent eye damage, including retinal detachment.
E. "Do you take steroids?": Steroid use, especially long-term or systemic steroids, can increase the risk of developing retinal detachment. Steroids may lead to changes in the structure and integrity of ocular tissues, predisposing individuals to retinal detachment.
Options B and C are not directly related to the risk factors for retinal detachment:
B. "Do you regularly lift heavy objects?" - Regularly lifting heavy objects can increase pressure in the eyes, which can contribute to retinal detachment.:
C. "How much sodium is in your diet?": Sodium intake is not directly linked to the risk of retinal detachment. While diet and nutrition play a role in overall eye health, sodium consumption is not a specific risk factor for retinal detachment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lower back or groin pain: Lower back or groin pain can be an early manifestation of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). This pain may result from pressure exerted by the enlarging aneurysm on surrounding structures or from irritation of nerves as the aneurysm expands. As the aneurysm enlarges, the pain may become more severe and persistent.
B. Hunger after eating: Hunger after eating is not typically associated with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. This symptom may be indicative of various gastrointestinal issues such as peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, but it is not a characteristic manifestation of AAA.
C. Pain in the chest: While AAA can lead to compression of nearby structures, resulting in referred pain, chest pain is not a common early manifestation of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Chest pain is more commonly associated with cardiac issues such as angina or myocardial infarction.
D. Presence of Cullen's sign: Cullen's sign refers to periumbilical bruising, which can occur due to retroperitoneal hemorrhage from a ruptured AAA. However, Cullen's sign is not an early manifestation of an AAA; it is typically observed in more advanced cases or after rupture has occurred.
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