A nurse is conducting a secondary prevention program for child abuse and neglect in a school setting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Screen children for signs and symptoms of maltreatment using validated tools.
Refer children and families who need further evaluation or intervention to appropriate agencies or professionals.
Provide education and training for teachers and staff on how to recognize and respond to child abuse and neglect.
Advocate for policies and laws that protect children's rights and welfare at local, state, and national levels.
Provide support groups and peer mentoring for children who have been affected by abuse or neglect.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
The correct answers are A, B, C, and E. These are examples of secondary prevention, which aims to identify and intervene with children and families who are at risk of or have experienced maltreatment by providing early detection, screening, assessment, referral, treatment, and follow-up services. Choice D is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent child abuse and neglect from occurring in the first place by addressing the risk factors and enhancing the protective factors at individual, family, community, and societal levels.
Choice A Reason: This is a correct answer. This is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to identify children who are at risk of or have experienced maltreatment by using validated tools.
Choice B Reason: This is a correct answer. This is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to intervene with children and families who need further evaluation or intervention by providing referral services.
Choice C Reason: This is a correct answer. This is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to identify children who are at risk of or have experienced maltreatment by providing education and training for teachers and staff on how to recognize and respond to child abuse and neglect.
Choice D Reason: This is an incorrect answer. This is an example of primary prevention, not secondary prevention.
Choice E Reason: This is a correct answer. This is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to intervene with children who have been affected by abuse or neglect by providing support groups and peer mentoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. The number of children and families who did not experience any recurrence of maltreatment after completing the program is an outcome that directly reflects the goal of tertiary prevention, which is to reduce the negative consequences of maltreatment and prevent its recurrence by providing specialized treatment and support services for children and families who have been affected by abuse or neglect. Choice A is an output indicator that measures how many people were reached by the program, but not how effective it was. Choice B is a process indicator that measures how satisfied people were with the program, but not how beneficial it was. Choice C is an outcome indicator that measures how much people improved in their well-being after completing the program, but not how much they reduced their risk of maltreatment.
Choice A Reason: This is an incorrect answer. This is an output indicator that measures how many people were reached by the program, but not how effective it was.
Choice B Reason: This is an incorrect answer. This is a process indicator that measures how satisfied people were with the program, but not how beneficial it was.
Choice C Reason: This is an incorrect answer. This is an outcome indicator that measures how much people improved in their well-being after completing the program, but not how much they reduced their risk of maltreatment.
Choice D Reason: This is the correct answer. This is an outcome indicator that directly reflects the goal of tertiary prevention, which is to reduce the negative consequences of maltreatment and prevent its recurrence by providing specialized treatment and support services for children and families who have been affected by abuse or neglect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Using alcohol or drugs to cope with stress and relax is an unhealthy and harmful behavior that can increase the risk of child abuse and neglect by impairing parental judgment, self-control, and coping skills. The nurse should provide further teaching to this parent and explain the negative effects of substance abuse on parenting and child development. Choice A is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of seeking professional help if needed. Choice B is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of joining a support group for parents where they can share their feelings and experiences. Choice D is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation.
Choice A Reason: This is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of seeking professional help if needed.
Choice B Reason: This is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of joining a support group for parents where they can share their feelings and experiences.
Choice C Reason: This is an incorrect statement that indicates a need for further teaching. Using alcohol or drugs to cope with stress and relax is an unhealthy and harmful behavior that can increase the risk of child abuse and neglect.
Choice D Reason: This is a correct statement that indicates an understanding of practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation.
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