A nurse is conducting a sexual health education session for a group of adults. Which of the following STIs are caused by viruses? Select all that apply:
Chlamydia.
Syphilis.
Genital herpes.
HIV/AIDS.
Trichomoniasis.
Correct Answer : C,D
The correct answers are choices C and D: Genital herpes and HIV/AIDS.
Choice C rationale: Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), typically HSV-2. This viral infection can cause painful blisters or ulcers in the genital area and is transmitted through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual.
Choice D rationale: HIV/AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, or mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
Choice A rationale: Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. It can cause infection in the genitals, rectum, and throat and is treated with antibiotics.
Choice B rationale: Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is transmitted through direct contact with a syphilis sore, typically during sexual activity. Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, particularly in the early stages.
Choice E rationale: Trichomoniasis is caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. This STI can cause vaginal or urethral infections and is treated with prescription medications, usually metronidazole or tinidazole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Brain abscess formation is not a typical complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Encephalitis and meningitis are more relevant neurological concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) is a common complication of IM caused by CMV infection. It can lead to splenic rupture, which is a serious medical emergency.
Choice C rationale:
Burkitt's lymphoma development is not a direct complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Burkitt's lymphoma is associated with EBV infection, not CMV.
Choice D rationale:
Congenital abnormalities during pregnancy are not typically associated with IM caused by CMV infection. Congenital CMV infection can cause fetal abnormalities, but this is not directly related to IM.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is indeed transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions, such as those on genital, anal, or oral areas. This contact can occur during sexual activity.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, not during pregnancy. This is known as vertical transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancre), not through contaminated objects like towels.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is typically transmitted through sexual contact, particularly vaginal intercourse. Sharing needles or injection equipment is not a common mode of transmission for this STI.
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