A nurse is conducting a sexual health education session for a group of adults. Which of the following STIs are caused by viruses? Select all that apply:

Choice A rationale:

Using condoms consistently and correctly is a valid statement. Condoms provide a barrier that can significantly reduce the risk of STI transmission by preventing direct genital contact.

Choice B rationale:

Getting regular STI testing is crucial for early detection and treatment, even if no symptoms are present. Many STIs can remain asymptomatic, and delaying testing could lead to complications and further spread.

Choice C rationale:

Avoiding sexual contact with multiple partners can indeed lower the risk of STIs, as it reduces exposure to potential carriers. However, this choice does not require further education.

Choice D rationale:

Practicing abstinence is an effective method to prevent STIs, but it may not be feasible for everyone. It is not the "most effective" method, as condoms and regular testing are also vital strategies.

Choice A rationale:

Chronic inflammation and liver damage are not typical complications of bacterial STIs. Bacterial STIs primarily affect the reproductive and urinary systems, leading to complications like PID, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

Recurrent outbreaks and chronic pain are more characteristic of viral STIs, such as herpes, rather than bacterial ones. Bacterial STIs can lead to more serious complications like PID and infertility.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. Bacterial STIs, if left untreated, can indeed lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Providing this information helps address the client's concerns accurately.

Choice D rationale:

Itching and rash are possible symptoms of some bacterial STIs, but they are not the most common complications. Complications are more related to reproductive health.