A nurse is educating a group of patients about preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Which statement by a patient indicates understanding of primary prevention measures?
"I will get vaccinated against hepatitis B and human papillomavirus.”
"I will get tested regularly for STIs even if I don't have any symptoms.”
"I will take antiviral drugs to manage genital herpes outbreaks.”
"I will notify all my previous sexual partners if I test positive for an STI.”
"I will use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity.”
The Correct Answer is E
Choice A rationale:
Vaccination against hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV) is a secondary prevention measure aimed at reducing the risk of infection. While important, it does not directly address the primary prevention of STIs.
Choice B rationale:
Regular STI testing, even without symptoms, is a primary prevention measure as it helps detect and treat infections early, reducing their spread.
Choice C rationale:
Taking antiviral drugs for managing genital herpes outbreaks is a tertiary prevention measure, focusing on symptom control rather than preventing the transmission of the infection.
Choice D rationale:
Notifying previous sexual partners is a responsible behavior but is more related to secondary prevention by identifying and treating potential contacts.
Choice E rationale:
Consistent and correct condom use during sexual activity is a primary prevention measure that significantly reduces the risk of STI transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Brain abscess formation is not a typical complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Encephalitis and meningitis are more relevant neurological concerns.
Choice B rationale:
Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) is a common complication of IM caused by CMV infection. It can lead to splenic rupture, which is a serious medical emergency.
Choice C rationale:
Burkitt's lymphoma development is not a direct complication of IM caused by CMV infection. Burkitt's lymphoma is associated with EBV infection, not CMV.
Choice D rationale:
Congenital abnormalities during pregnancy are not typically associated with IM caused by CMV infection. Congenital CMV infection can cause fetal abnormalities, but this is not directly related to IM.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
STIs are not exclusively caused by bacteria. They can also be caused by viruses (e.g., HIV, herpes), parasites (e.g., trichomoniasis), and other pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
STIs can be transmitted through various means, including sexual intercourse, but also through other forms of sexual contact (oral, anal), sharing of contaminated needles, and from mother to baby during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is inaccurate. Many STIs can have serious consequences for health, including infertility, chronic pain, cancer (e.g., HPV-related cervical cancer), and increased risk of other infections (e.g., HIV transmission is facilitated by some STIs)
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. STIs can indeed affect anyone who engages in sexual activity, regardless of age or gender. Being sexually active without proper protection and precautions increases the risk of STI transmission.
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