A nurse is educating a group of patients about preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Which statement by a patient indicates understanding of primary prevention measures?

"I will get vaccinated against hepatitis B and human papillomavirus.”

"I will get tested regularly for STIs even if I don't have any symptoms.”

"I will take antiviral drugs to manage genital herpes outbreaks.”

"I will notify all my previous sexual partners if I test positive for an STI.”

"I will use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is E

Choice A rationale:

Vaccination against hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV) is a secondary prevention measure aimed at reducing the risk of infection. While important, it does not directly address the primary prevention of STIs.

Choice B rationale:

Regular STI testing, even without symptoms, is a primary prevention measure as it helps detect and treat infections early, reducing their spread.

Choice C rationale:

Taking antiviral drugs for managing genital herpes outbreaks is a tertiary prevention measure, focusing on symptom control rather than preventing the transmission of the infection.

Choice D rationale:

Notifying previous sexual partners is a responsible behavior but is more related to secondary prevention by identifying and treating potential contacts.

Choice E rationale:

Consistent and correct condom use during sexual activity is a primary prevention measure that significantly reduces the risk of STI transmission.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Penicillin G is the primary and most effective treatment for syphilis, demonstrating the patient's understanding of the recommended treatment.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding treatment if allergic to penicillin is not advisable. Alternative treatments are available for patients with penicillin allergies.

Choice C rationale:

Informing sexual partners about the diagnosis is crucial to prevent transmission and is an essential part of the treatment plan.

Choice D rationale:

Regular follow-up testing is necessary to monitor treatment efficacy and ensure complete resolution of the infection.

A. Chlamydia is transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions. B. Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy. C. Syphilis is transmitted through contaminated objects such as towels. D. Trichomoniasis is transmitted through sharing needles or injection equipment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Chlamydia is indeed transmitted through direct contact with infectious lesions, such as those on genital, anal, or oral areas. This contact can occur during sexual activity.

Choice B rationale:

Gonorrhea can be transmitted from mother to child during childbirth, not during pregnancy. This is known as vertical transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Syphilis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with syphilis sores (chancre), not through contaminated objects like towels.

Choice D rationale:

Trichomoniasis is typically transmitted through sexual contact, particularly vaginal intercourse. Sharing needles or injection equipment is not a common mode of transmission for this STI.

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A nurse is educating a group of patients about preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Which statement by a patient indicates understanding of primary prevention measures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a patient diagnosed with syphilis. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the treatment plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the transmission cycle of STIs to a client. Which of the following examples correctly describes the transmission cycle of a specific STI? Select the correct option.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who reports recurrent episodes of painful vesicles or ulcers on the genitals, anus, or mouth. The client also mentions tingling, burning, or itching before the outbreak. Which of the following STIs is the client likely experiencing? Select all that apply.

A nurse is counseling a patient with trichomoniasis. Which advice should the nurse provide to prevent reinfection?

A nurse is educating a group of sexually active individuals about preventing STIs. Which of the following statements by a participant indicates a need for further education? Select the participant's incorrect statement.

A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected genital herpes. Which diagnostic method should the nurse anticipate for confirmation?

A nurse is discussing the vector of STIs with a group of clients. Which of the following STIs is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk? Select all that apply.

A nurse is educating a group of patients about preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Which statement by a patient indicates understanding of primary prevention measures?

A nurse is conducting a sexual health education session for a group of adults. Which of the following STIs are caused by viruses? Select all that apply:

A client with a sexually transmitted infection (STI) is hesitant to seek treatment due to fear of being stigmatized. Which statement by the nurse would best address the client's concern?