A nurse is educating a group of sexually active individuals about preventing STIs. Which of the following statements by a participant indicates a need for further education? Select the participant's incorrect statement.
"Using condoms consistently and correctly can reduce the risk of STI transmission.”
"Getting regular STI testing is unnecessary as long as I feel fine.”
"Avoiding sexual contact with multiple partners can lower the risk of STIs.”
"Practicing abstinence is the most effective way to prevent STIs.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Using condoms consistently and correctly is a valid statement. Condoms provide a barrier that can significantly reduce the risk of STI transmission by preventing direct genital contact.
Choice B rationale:
Getting regular STI testing is crucial for early detection and treatment, even if no symptoms are present. Many STIs can remain asymptomatic, and delaying testing could lead to complications and further spread.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding sexual contact with multiple partners can indeed lower the risk of STIs, as it reduces exposure to potential carriers. However, this choice does not require further education.
Choice D rationale:
Practicing abstinence is an effective method to prevent STIs, but it may not be feasible for everyone. It is not the "most effective" method, as condoms and regular testing are also vital strategies.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia does not typically present with painful vesicles or ulcers; it usually causes genital discharge and discomfort during urination.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea does not commonly cause painful vesicles or ulcers; it primarily leads to genital discharge and discomfort during urination.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis can cause ulcers (chancre) but is not typically associated with recurrent vesicles, tingling, or itching. It goes through different stages.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. Genital herpes commonly presents with painful vesicles or ulcers on the genitals, anus, or mouth, along with tingling, burning, or itching before the outbreak.
Choice E rationale:
This is the correct choice. Genital warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), can lead to the development of warts on the genitalia and surrounding areas.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is the correct answer based on WHO data from 2016. The African region had the highest burden of curable STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis) at that time due to various factors including limited access to healthcare and education.
Choice B rationale:
While STI prevalence in the Americas region is significant, it was not the highest burden according to the WHO data from 2016.
Choice C rationale:
The European region had lower STI burden compared to the African region in 2016.
Choice D rationale:
The Western Pacific region had a notable STI burden, but it was not the highest according to the WHO data.
Gastroenteritis.
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