A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?

Assure that child has a large variety of caregivers.

Establish a reward system for positive behavior.

Provide a flexible schedule to adjust to the child's interests.

Allow for imaginative play with peers without supervision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The nurse should recommend establishing a reward system for positive behavior when contributing to the plan of care for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. Reward systems can be particularly effective for children with autism spectrum disorder, as they respond well to structured routines and consistency.

Choice A, assuring that the child has a large variety of caregivers, is not recommended, as children with autism spectrum disorder can be particularly sensitive to changes in routine and caregivers. Providing a flexible schedule to adjust to the child's interests,

choice C may be appropriate in some cases, but a structured routine can be even more beneficial. Allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision, choice D, may not be safe or effective in all situations. It is important for the nurse to work with the child, their family, and other healthcare professionals to develop an individualized plan of care that meets the child's specific needs and goals.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

"I know you will do well living out in the community.". When a client expresses feelings of gratitude towards a nurse as they are about to be discharged, they are mostly affirming the therapeutic relationship between both parties. The nurse should acknowledge this affirmation clearly, warmly, and humbly, while encouraging the client's progress and independence. Choice D, "I know you will do well living out in the community" acknowledges the client's progress and offers encouragement.

Choice A, "Aren't you excited about being discharged today?" is a closed question that does not encourage the client's progress.

Choice B, "How do you feel about being discharged?" is not the best response because it is too broad.

Choice C, "I will send you a note in a few weeks" does not offer affirmation and encouragement to the client.

A. Remotivation B. Orientation to reality C. Guided imagery D. Validation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Validation. Validation is a therapeutic technique that involves acknowledging and accepting the feelings and emotions of the person with dementia, even if they are not based on reality. Validation helps to reduce agitation and anxiety and promotes dignity and respect.

The other choices are not correct for the following reasons:

Remotivation is a technique that aims to stimulate the person's interest in the present and future, by providing factual information and encouraging participation in activities. Remotivation may not be appropriate for someone who is agitated and living in the past.

Orientation to reality is a technique that involves correcting the person's misperceptions and confusions, by providing factual information about time, place, and identity. Orientation to reality may increase agitation and frustration and may damage the person's self-esteem.

Guided imagery is a technique that involves using mental images to promote relaxation and well-being. Guided imagery may not be effective for someone who has difficulty with attention, concentration and memory.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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