A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has cancer and is scheduled to receive internal radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?
Place the client in a private room
Secure a dosimeter badge to the client's gown
Don a cover gown before entering the client's room
Dispose of dislodged implants in a biohazard sharps container
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason: Placing the client in a private room is a correct action, because it reduces the exposure of other clients and staff to the radiation source.
Choice B reason: Securing a dosimeter badge to the client's gown is an incorrect action, because the dosimeter badge is used to measure the radiation exposure of the staff, not the client. The client should wear an identification bracelet that indicates the type and location of the radiation source.
Choice C reason: Donning a cover gown before entering the client's room is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's clothing from contamination by the client's body fluids or secretions.
Choice D reason: Disposing of dislodged implants in a biohazard sharps container is a correct action, because it prevents the spread of radiation and infection. The nurse should also notify the radiation safety officer if an implant is dislodged.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect action, because instructing the client to blink several times after instillation of the medication can cause the medication to drain out of the eye and reduce its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: This is a correct action, but not the best one. Asking the client to look straight ahead during instillation of the medication can help the nurse to aim the drop accurately and avoid touching the eye with the dropper.
Choice C reason: This is the best action, because applying pressure to the bridge of the nose after instillation of the medication can prevent the medication from entering the systemic circulation and causing adverse effects, such as bradycardia, hypotension, or bronchospasm.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action, because placing each drop of the medication directly on to the client's cornea can cause irritation, injury, or infection to the eye. The medication should be placed in the lower conjunctival sac of the eye.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should provide oxygen after lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head, to improve the oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.
Choice B reason: This is an important action, but not the first one. The nurse should turn the client onto his side after lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head, to prevent aspiration and maintain a patent airway.
Choice C reason: This is a helpful action, but not the first one. The nurse should provide privacy after lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head, to respect the client's dignity and reduce the stimulation.
Choice D reason: This is the first action, because lowering the client to the floor and protecting the head can prevent injury and trauma to the client during the seizure. The nurse should use a pillow, blanket, or towel to cushion the head, and move any furniture or objects away from the client.
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