A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Allow the client to choose free-time activities

Post a written schedule of daily activities.

Provide a consistent daily routine.

Use an overhead loudspeaker to announce events

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Individuals with dementia often benefit from routine, but too many choices can be overwhelming.
B: While a written schedule can be helpful, a consistent routine is generally more beneficial for clients with dementia.
C: Providing a consistent daily routine helps decrease anxiety and confusion for clients with dementia.
D: Overhead loudspeakers may cause agitation and confusion in clients with dementia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals helps prevent aspiration by promoting proper swallowing and reducing the risk of food or liquids entering the airway.
B. Instructing the client to tilt their head back while swallowing is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of aspiration.
C. Turning on the television during meals is unrelated to reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
D. Providing the client with oral hygiene is important for overall health but does not specifically address the risk of aspiration pneumonia.

A. Feedback B. Environment C. Message D. Channel

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asking the client to describe one physical effect after teaching is seeking feedback to ensure understanding.
B. The environment refers to the physical surroundings and context of communication, not the client's response.
C. The message is the information conveyed during teaching.
D. The channel is the method or medium through which communication occurs, such as verbal or written communication.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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