A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has leukemia and is experiencing chronic fatigue.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

Increase protein in the diet.

Increase the client's fluids to 4 L per day.

Encourage the client to have continual bed rest.

Encourage strength-training exercise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Protein supports tissue repair, maintains muscle mass, and provides sustained energy. Leukemia and its treatments can lead to muscle wasting and general weakness, so additional protein can help counteract these effects and improve energy levels. It is also essential for immune support as well.

B. Increasing fluids to 4 L per day is generally excessive and may not be appropriate for this client. Excessive fluid intake can place strain on the cardiovascular system, which could be problematic, especially if the client is receiving chemotherapy or other treatments that may impact fluid balance.

C. Continual bed rest is not recommended, as it can contribute to deconditioning, muscle atrophy, and worsening fatigue over time. While rest periods are essential for clients experiencing fatigue, it is equally important to incorporate balanced, low-intensity activity to maintain strength and circulation.

D. Such exercises require significant energy and exertion, which might not be tolerable and could exacerbate fatigue. Instead, gentle, low-impact activities like walking or stretching are more appropriate for maintaining function without overwhelming the client’s energy reserves.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Informed consent is a process where the healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a proposed procedure or treatment to the client. The client then demonstrates their understanding of this information and voluntarily agrees to undergo the procedure or treatment.

A. "I will have a large scar on my stomach after this procedure". This is incorrect for a vaginal hysterectomy, which does not involve an abdominal incision.

B. 'I am thankful I am done having children." This statement reflects an understanding of a key consequence of a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus and the resulting inability to have children. This indicates that the client is aware of and accepts the major impact of the surgery on their reproductive capabilities.

C."I should expect my periods to resume in 1 month.": This is incorrect because the removal of the uterus means the client will no longer have menstrual periods.

D."I will no longer need a regular gynecological examination.": This is incorrect because regular gynecological examinations are still necessary to monitor overall reproductive health and screen for other conditions.

A. Wears a face mask around others B. Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables C. Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush D. Sleeps 8 to 10 hr per night

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.Wearing a face mask does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it helps protect the client from infections, especially if they have concurrent neutropenia, which is common in conditions affecting the bone marrow.

B.Green, leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which plays a role in clotting. However, they do not directly increase the risk of injury in a client with thrombocytopenia. While vitamin K affects clotting factors, thrombocytopenia primarily involves a deficiency of platelets, which are necessary for clot formation.

C.Clients with thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, which increases their risk of bleeding. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma and bleeding, leading to complications such as prolonged bleeding or infection. A soft-bristled toothbrush or an alternative oral hygiene method (such as an oral swab) is recommended to minimize injury.

D.Adequate sleep does not increase the risk of injury. In fact, it may support overall health and immune function.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has leukemia and is experiencing chronic fatigue. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is verifying informed consent for a client who is preoperative for a vaginal hysterectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has given informed consent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has thrombocytopenia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has leukemia and is experiencing chronic fatigue.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?