A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is dependent on nicotine and wishes to discontinue smoking. The nurse should inform the client that which of the following is a manifestation of nicotine withdrawal?

When removing the dressing and cleaning the wound, it is important to start from the center of the wound and work towards the outer edges. This technique helps prevent contamination of the wound by minimizing the risk of dragging bacteria or debris from the surrounding skin into the wound.

The other options listed are not recommended for this specific procedure:

When removing the tape, it is generally recommended to pull it parallel to the skin surface rather than pulling from the center of the dressing. This technique reduces the risk of causing trauma or disrupting the wound.

While it is important to maintain aseptic technique during dressing changes, wearing sterile gloves is not necessary for a wet-to-dry dressing change. Clean, non-sterile gloves are typically sufficient for this procedure, as the dressing material itself is not sterile.

In a wet-to-dry dressing change, the dressing is typically applied moist and allowed to dry over time. Therefore, moistening the dressing before removal is not necessary. The primary goal is to remove the dry dressing, which may adhere to the wound bed, and then clean the wound before applying a fresh dressing.

The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be adjusted to fit the infant properly. The straps should be positioned at or below the level of the infant's shoulders to ensure a secure fit and proper restraint.

Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle. If the car seat is placed in the front seat, the airbag should be turned off to prevent potential harm to the infant in case of airbag deployment.

Do not put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support: It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific car seat being used. Additional cushions or supports should not be added to the car seat as they can interfere with the proper fit and safety of the seat. The infant's head should be supported by the car seat itself.

Infants should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at a reclined angle of approximately 45 degrees. This helps to keep the infant's airway open and provides proper support for their head and neck.