A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a group of newly admitted pediatric clients.For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend initiating contact precautions?
An adolescent who has pneumonia
A preschooler who has tuberculosis
A school-age child who has Haemophilus influenzae type B disease
An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Pneumonia is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are sufficient for preventing its spread.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires contact precautions. This helps prevent the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause TB.
Choice C reason:
Haemophilus influenzae type B disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient. However, in some cases, droplet precautions may be recommended for infants and young children with severe RSV infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Placing a urine collection device on the infant is not an appropriate method for collecting a stool specimen.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining the specimen by swabbing the infant's rectum using a sterile culture swab is the correct method for collecting a stool specimen from an infant.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining the specimen at room temperature is appropriate after collection until it is transferred to the lab. This is standard procedure for many specimens.
Choice D reason:
Using povidone-iodine-soaked gauze is not a standard method for transferring a stool specimen to the collection container.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While parental divorce can be a stressful event for adolescents, it alone does not pose the highest risk of suicide completion.
Choice B reason:
Parental substance use disorder can contribute to a challenging family environment, but it is not the highest risk factor for suicide completion in adolescents.
Choice C reason:
Loss of family income can create stress and instability, but it is not the highest risk factor for suicide completion.
Choice D reason:
Bipolar disorder, especially when combined with depressive symptoms, significantly increases the risk of suicide in adolescents. It is important to monitor adolescents with bipolar disorder closely and provide appropriate mental health support and intervention. While other factors mentioned can contribute to a child's overall well-being, they do not carry the same level of direct risk for suicide completion as bipolar disorder with depressive symptoms.
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