A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a group of newly admitted pediatric clients.For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend initiating contact precautions?
An adolescent who has pneumonia
A preschooler who has tuberculosis
A school-age child who has Haemophilus influenzae type B disease
An infant who has respiratory syncytial virus
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Pneumonia is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are sufficient for preventing its spread.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires contact precautions. This helps prevent the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause TB.
Choice C reason:
Haemophilus influenzae type B disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient. However, in some cases, droplet precautions may be recommended for infants and young children with severe RSV infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Teaching the child to swim does not eliminate the risk of accidental drowning. While swimming skills are important, they cannot guarantee that a child will not drown, especially if they are unsupervised or encounter an unexpected situation in the water.
Choice B: An adult should remain within arm's reach of the child when near water. Constant supervision is crucial because toddlers can move quickly and may not understand the dangers of water. Being within arm's reach allows the adult to react immediately if the child is in distress.
Choice C: Most incidents of accidental drowning do not necessarily occur in ponds or lakes; they can happen in any body of water, including home swimming pools, bathtubs, and even buckets. Therefore, vigilance is required around all water sources.
Choice D: Placing a fence around a pool can help prevent accidental drowning, but it does not ensure the safety of the child. A fence is a barrier but not a substitute for active supervision. It's also important that the fence is properly maintained and secured.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Muehrcke lines on the nails are associated with certain medical conditions but are not indicative of acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Hypertension is a common manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis due to the impaired filtration function of the kidneys.
Choice C reason:
Dehydration is not a typical manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, fluid retention and edema are more common.
Choice D reason:
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is not a typical finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) may occur.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.