A nurse is counseling a client who wants to use probiotics to prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
"Probiotics are live microorganisms that can restore the normal flora in your gut."
"Probiotics are dietary supplements that can boost your metabolism and digestion."
"Probiotics are herbal remedies that can soothe your stomach and reduce inflammation."
"Probiotics are natural substances that can detoxify your body and eliminate toxins."
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is
A. Probiotics are live microorganisms that can restore the normal flora in your gut.
Choice A: Probiotics are live microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, that can confer health benefits to the host when administered in adequate amounts. Probiotics can restore the normal flora in the gut by competing with pathogenic bacteria, producing antimicrobial substances, enhancing the intestinal barrier function, and modulating the immune system. Probiotics have been shown to reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD), which is a common side effect of antibiotic use that disrupts the gut microbiota.
Choice B: Probiotics are not dietary supplements, but rather foods or drugs that contain live microorganisms. Probiotics may have some effects on metabolism and digestion, but this is not their primary purpose or benefit. Probiotics may influence metabolism and digestion by affecting nutrient absorption, bile acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, and appetite regulation¹². However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and to identify the optimal probiotic strains and doses for different metabolic and digestive conditions.
Choice C: Probiotics are not herbal remedies, but rather live microorganisms that can be found in natural sources such as yogurt, fermented foods, or supplements. Probiotics may have some anti-inflammatory effects, but this is not their primary purpose or benefit. Probiotics may modulate inflammation by affecting cytokine production, oxidative stress, intestinal permeability, and mucosal immunity. However, more research is needed to confirm these effects and to identify the optimal probiotic strains and doses for different inflammatory conditions.
Choice D: Probiotics are not natural substances that can detoxify the body and eliminate toxins. Probiotics are live microorganisms that can affect the host's health in various ways. There is no scientific evidence that probiotics can detoxify the body or eliminate toxins. Detoxification is a natural process that occurs in the liver and kidneys, and it is not influenced by probiotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The correct answer is A ,B, and C
Choice A: Pregnancy is a contraindication for acupuncture because some acupuncture points may stimulate uterine contractions or induce labor. These points include LI 4, SP 6, UB 60, UB 67, and sacral foraminal points B 3134.
Choice B: Bleeding disorders are a contraindication for acupuncture because of the risk of excessive bleeding or bruising from the needle insertion. Patients who have hemophilia or are taking anticoagulant medications should avoid acupuncture or use it with caution.
Choice C: Pacemaker implantation is a contraindication for acupuncture because of the potential interference of the electrical impulses from the pacemaker with the acupuncture needles. This is especially true for electroacupuncture, which uses electrical stimulation of the needles.
Choice D: Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for acupuncture, but it may require special precautions. Patients with diabetes should monitor their blood glucose levels before and after acupuncture sessions, and avoid needling areas with poor skin condition or neuropathy.
Choice E: Hypertension is not a contraindication for acupuncture, but it may require special precautions. Patients with hypertension should monitor their blood pressure before and after acupuncture sessions, and avoid needling points that may cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, such as LI 4 or ST 36.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Improving physical fitness, flexibility, strength, and balance. Yoga involves physical poses that stretch the muscles, increase the range of motion, and build strength and endurance. Yoga also challenges the body to maintain stability and coordination, which improves balance and prevents falls.
Choice B reason: Enhancing the body's natural healing abilities and immune system function. Yoga may modulate the immune system by affecting cytokine production, oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular aging. Yoga may also enhance the body's natural healing abilities by improving blood circulation, oxygen delivery, wound healing, and tissue repair.
Choice C reason: Reducing stress and promoting relaxation and coping skills. Yoga combines breathing exercises, meditation, and relaxation techniques that can lower the levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, and activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which induces a state of calmness and relaxation. Yoga can also improve mental health by reducing anxiety, depression, and negative emotions, and increasing self-esteem, self-awareness, and coping skills.
Choice D reason: All of the above. Yoga may have all of these effects on the client's health and well-being, as supported by the current web page context and various sources. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
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