A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Identify and schedule alternative group activities for the client.
Discourage the client from expressing feelings of anger.
Keep a bright light on in the client's room at night.
Encourage physical activity for the client during the day.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
"Identify and schedule alternative group activities for the client.”. This is the most appropriate response as it focuses on engaging the client in alternative group activities. Social isolation is a common issue in individuals with major depressive disorder, and offering alternative group activities can help the client to socialize and find enjoyment in different ways, potentially improving their mood.
Choice B rationale:
"Discourage the client from expressing feelings of anger.”. This choice is not suitable because it discourages the client from expressing feelings of anger. While it's essential to guide the client in managing their anger appropriately, discouraging the expression of emotions can be counterproductive and may lead to emotional suppression, which is not recommended.
Choice C rationale:
"Keep a bright light on in the client's room at night.”. This option is not directly related to managing major depressive disorder. While light therapy can be beneficial for certain conditions like seasonal affective disorder, it may not be the most appropriate intervention for every client with major depressive disorder.
Choice D rationale:
"Encourage physical activity for the client during the day.”. This is a valid intervention for managing major depressive disorder. Regular physical activity has been shown to have a positive impact on mood and can be an effective part of a treatment plan for individuals with depression. However, choice A is more specific to addressing social isolation, which is a common concern in major depressive disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"The client asked me to go on a date with him, but I refused.”. This statement does not demonstrate countertransference. It is a clear example of professional boundaries being maintained, as the staff nurse refused the client's request for a date, which is appropriate in the context of the nurse-client relationship.
Choice B rationale:
"The client needs to accept responsibility for his substance use.”. This statement does not indicate countertransference. It reflects a common and appropriate therapeutic goal, which is to help clients take responsibility for their actions and substance use disorder.
Choice C rationale:
"The client is just like my brother who finally overcame his habit.”. This statement represents countertransference. Countertransference occurs when a healthcare professional's emotions, attitudes, or past experiences influence their perceptions and interactions with a client. In this case, the staff nurse is making a connection between the client and their own brother, suggesting a personal bias based on past experiences. This can hinder the staff nurse's ability to provide objective care.
Choice D rationale:
"The client generally shares his feelings during group therapy sessions.”. This statement does not demonstrate countertransference. It is a straightforward observation of the client's behavior during group therapy sessions and does not involve any emotional or personal bias on the part of the staff nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reporting suspected abuse to Child Protective Services is important when there are concerns of child abuse. However, in this scenario, the nurse's first priority should be to ensure the immediate safety and well-being of the child. Without assessing the child's safety, it would be premature to report abuse. Child Protective Services can be involved later if necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Requesting that the parent leave the room while interviewing the child can be a useful strategy when there are concerns about abuse or when the child needs to speak freely. However, this should not be the first action. Ensuring the child's immediate safety takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the child how the injury occurred is important in gathering information, but it should not be the first action. Ensuring the child's safety is of primary importance, and this information can be gathered after immediate safety needs are addressed.
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