A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client.
The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions places the client at an increased risk for developing delirium?
Hypertension.
Neuropathy.
WBC Count 13,000/mm.
BUN 16 mg/dL. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Hypertension, while a medical condition, is not a direct risk factor for delirium. Delirium is typically associated with factors such as infection, medication side effects, metabolic imbalances, or acute changes in medical conditions, rather than chronic conditions like hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
Neuropathy is also not a direct risk factor for delirium. Delirium is more commonly associated with acute changes in neurological status or conditions that affect brain function.
Choice C rationale:
A white blood cell (WBC) count of 13,000/mm³ is an elevated count and may indicate an underlying infection or inflammation. Infection and inflammation are common causes of delirium, making an elevated WBC count a potential risk factor for developing delirium.
Choice D rationale:
A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 16 mg/dL is slightly elevated but is not a direct risk factor for delirium. Delirium is more often associated with metabolic imbalances, electrolyte abnormalities, or acute changes in kidney function. A BUN level of 16 mg/dL alone is not a major contributor to delirium. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Expressing frustration regarding unit rules is a possible behavior, but it doesn't directly relate to transference. It may reflect the client's general frustration or non-compliance with the rules, but it doesn't necessarily involve the transfer of feelings from a past relationship.
Choice C rationale:
Refusing to participate in group activities can be a behavior related to a personality disorder, but it's not specifically indicative of transference. It may be more related to the client's avoidance or social difficulties.
Choice D rationale:
Talking negatively about other staff members is another behavior that may occur in individuals with personality disorders, but it doesn't directly demonstrate transference. It could be a manifestation of their interpersonal difficulties or conflicts with staff.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse is providing counseling for a family that consists of two parents and their two adolescent children. Which of the following family members should the nurse identify as acting in the role of monopolizer? The correct answer is choice C. The adolescent daughter who attempts to dominate the discussion.
Choice A rationale:
The father who intervenes whenever the siblings argue does not necessarily fit the role of a monopolizer. While his intervention may affect the dynamics, it may not be an attempt to monopolize the discussion. His actions could be aimed at conflict resolution.
Choice B rationale:
The mother who expresses hostility toward her spouse also does not fit the role of a monopolizer. Expressing hostility is a different issue and does not necessarily mean she's monopolizing the discussion.
Choice C rationale:
The adolescent daughter who attempts to dominate the discussion is likely acting as the monopolizer. In family dynamics, a monopolizer is someone who seeks to control and dominate the conversation, often not allowing others to express their thoughts or opinions. This behavior can disrupt effective communication within the family.
Choice D rationale:
The adolescent son who refuses to share personal feelings is not acting as a monopolizer. While his behavior may affect communication, it is different from actively dominating the discussion.
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