A nurse is caring for an infant who has rotavirus. Which of the following findings indicates that the infant is moderately dehydrated?
Respiratory rate 28/min
Capillary refill 1 second
Weight loss 7%
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
A. A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute indicates increased respiratory effort, which can be a sign of moderate dehydration. The infant may be trying to compensate for fluid
loss.
B. Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range (less than 2 seconds). It is not indicative of moderate dehydration.
C. Weight loss of 7% is a significant amount of weight loss and is indicative of severe dehydration, not moderate dehydration. Moderate dehydration is usually defined as 5- 10% weight loss.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a more common sign of dehydration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased expectoration (coughing up mucus) indicates that the chest physiotherapy treatments have been effective in helping to clear the airways of mucus, which is a common goal in managing cystic fibrosis.
B. Increased urine output is not a direct indicator of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis.
C. Increased heart rate is not a specific indicator of the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis. In fact, an increased heart rate may indicate stress or discomfort.
D. Reduced pain is a positive outcome but may not be directly related to the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing cystic fibrosis. The primary goal of chest physiotherapy is to improve airway clearance.
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