A nurse is developing a surveillance guide to assist with monitoring for bioterrorist attacks. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an indication of possible bioterrorism?
Report of rash and fever among over half the attendees at a recent college sports event
Report of four cases of tuberculosis among inmates residing at a correctional facility
Report of five cases of Fifth disease among preschoolers at a local day care facility
Report of increased national incidences of pertussis following decreased immunization rates
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A sudden outbreak of illness with symptoms like rash and fever among a large group of people in a specific location could indicate a bioterrorism event.
Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is a known infectious disease that can occur in places with close living quarters, like correctional facilities, and is not typically associated with bioterrorism.
Choice C reason: Fifth disease is a common viral illness in children and is not considered an indicator of bioterrorism.
Choice D reason: A national increase in pertussis cases is likely related to decreased immunization rates rather than
bioterrorism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preparing for a lumbar puncture is important for diagnosis but not the immediate first action for a suspected case of bacterial meningitis.
Choice B reason: Inserting an IV catheter is a preparatory step for treatment but does not address the immediate need to prevent transmission.
Choice C reason: Initiating isolation precautions is the first and most critical action to prevent the spread of infection, as bacterial meningitis can be highly contagious.
Choice D reason: While managing fever is important, it is not the first priority before ensuring the safety of other patients and healthcare workers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An ecomap is a graphical representation that shows all of the systems at play in an individual's life. It is used to visualize the personal and social relationships within the community that impact the family.
Choice B reason: Healthy People 2030 is a set of objectives for improving the health of Americans, but it is not an assessment tool for family relationships within the community.
Choice C reason: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are conditions in the environments where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health risks and outcomes, but SDOH itself is not an assessment tool.
Choice D reason: A genogram is a family tree that includes detailed information about the relationships among relatives. It is more focused on family structure and history rather than the family's relationships with community systems.
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