A nurse is developing a surveillance guide to assist with monitoring for bioterrorist attacks. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an indication of possible bioterrorism?
Report of rash and fever among over half the attendees at a recent college sports event
Report of four cases of tuberculosis among inmates residing at a correctional facility
Report of five cases of Fifth disease among preschoolers at a local day care facility
Report of increased national incidences of pertussis following decreased immunization rates
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A sudden outbreak of illness with symptoms like rash and fever among a large group of people in a specific location could indicate a bioterrorism event.
Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is a known infectious disease that can occur in places with close living quarters, like correctional facilities, and is not typically associated with bioterrorism.
Choice C reason: Fifth disease is a common viral illness in children and is not considered an indicator of bioterrorism.
Choice D reason: A national increase in pertussis cases is likely related to decreased immunization rates rather than
bioterrorism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. There is no known interaction between acetaminophen and doxycycline. Patients are generally not advised to avoid acetaminophen while taking doxycycline.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect. It is essential for sexual partners to be treated for chlamydia to prevent reinfection and further spread of the infection. Both partners should complete their prescribed medication course.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect. While using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting chlamydia, it is recommended to abstain from sexual activity until the treatment is completed and both partners are cured to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct. Doxycycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and the risk of sunburn. Patients taking doxycycline are advised to avoid prolonged sun exposure and tanning beds.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cholesterol screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying and managing existing health issues, not preventing them from occurring.
Choice B reason: Managing acute conditions is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing disease after it occurs to prevent complications or further harm.
Choice C reason: Providing referrals to survivors of domestic violence is also a form of tertiary prevention, as it addresses an existing issue rather than preventing one.
Choice D reason: Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent health issues from developing through education and promotion of healthy habits.
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