A nurse is developing a surveillance guide to assist with monitoring for bioterrorist attacks. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an indication of possible bioterrorism?

Report of rash and fever among over half the attendees at a recent college sports event

Report of four cases of tuberculosis among inmates residing at a correctional facility

Report of five cases of Fifth disease among preschoolers at a local day care facility

Report of increased national incidences of pertussis following decreased immunization rates

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A sudden outbreak of illness with symptoms like rash and fever among a large group of people in a specific location could indicate a bioterrorism event.

Choice B reason: Tuberculosis is a known infectious disease that can occur in places with close living quarters, like correctional facilities, and is not typically associated with bioterrorism.

Choice C reason: Fifth disease is a common viral illness in children and is not considered an indicator of bioterrorism.

Choice D reason: A national increase in pertussis cases is likely related to decreased immunization rates rather than

bioterrorism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: In the epidemiological triangle, the environment refers to external factors that cause or allow disease transmission. Human population distribution affects how diseases like whooping cough spread, as high- density areas can facilitate faster transmission.

Choice B reason: The Pertussis virus is the agent in the epidemiological triangle, not the environment.

Choice C reason: Immunization status is a factor that can influence the course of the disease but is not considered the environment in the epidemiological triangle.

Choice D reason: Decreased disease resistance may be a characteristic of the host, which is another corner of the epidemiological triangle, not the environment.

A. Avoid aerobic exercise. B. Take ginkgo supplements twice per day. C. Use lowered toilet seats in the home. D. Apply warmth to joints before physical activity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Aerobic exercise should not be avoided in osteoarthritis; in fact, it is recommended as it can help improve pain and function in knee and hip osteoarthritis.

Choice B reason: There is no evidence to support the use of ginkgo supplements for osteoarthritis, and they are not recommended as part of the management for this condition.

Choice C reason: Using lowered toilet seats can be beneficial for individuals with osteoarthritis, especially those with knee or hip involvement, as it can reduce the strain on the joints when sitting down and standing up.

Choice D reason: Applying warmth to joints before physical activity can help reduce stiffness and pain, making it easier to perform exercises and daily activities. It is a recommended practice for managing symptoms of osteoarthritis.

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A nurse is developing a surveillance guide to assist with monitoring for bioterrorist attacks. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an indication of possible bioterrorism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of whooping cough. Based on the epidemiological triangle, which of the following is considered the environment for this situation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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