A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a 4-year-old child.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as long-term complications of elevated lead levels? Select all that apply.
Hearing Findings
Eating History
Behavior Findings
Vital Signs
Speech History
Attention Findings
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F
Choice A - Hearing Findings: Elevated lead levels can affect the auditory system, leading to hearing problems which can be a long-term complication.
Choice B - Eating History: While the child's picky eating behavior was noted, it is not a direct long-term complication of elevated lead levels.
Choice C - Behavior Findings: Lead exposure can result in behavioral issues, including hyperactivity and aggression, which are potential long-term complications.
Choice D - Vital Signs: The vital signs provided do not indicate long-term complications related to lead exposure.
Choice E - Speech History: Developmental delays, including speech delays, can be a long-term complication of elevated lead levels.
Choice F - Attention Findings: Lead exposure can lead to attention-related issues, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is a long-term complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: In the epidemiological triangle, the environment refers to external factors that cause or allow disease transmission. Human population distribution affects how diseases like whooping cough spread, as high- density areas can facilitate faster transmission.
Choice B reason: The Pertussis virus is the agent in the epidemiological triangle, not the environment.
Choice C reason: Immunization status is a factor that can influence the course of the disease but is not considered the environment in the epidemiological triangle.
Choice D reason: Decreased disease resistance may be a characteristic of the host, which is another corner of the epidemiological triangle, not the environment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a new condom for each sexual act is essential to prevent the transmission of STIs. Condoms are a barrier method that can reduce the risk of STI transmission when used correctly and consistently.
Choice B reason: Oil-based lubricants are not recommended for use with latex condoms because they can weaken the latex and cause the condom to break. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are safer options.
Choice C reason: Currently, there is no vaccine available to prevent gonorrhea. Vaccines are available for other STIs, such as hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV).
Choice D reason: Older adults are not at a lower risk of contracting STIs. In fact, the rate of STIs among older adults has been increasing, and they should also practice safe sex.
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