A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a 4-year-old child.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as long-term complications of elevated lead levels? Select all that apply.
Hearing Findings
Eating History
Behavior Findings
Vital Signs
Speech History
Attention Findings
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F
Choice A - Hearing Findings: Elevated lead levels can affect the auditory system, leading to hearing problems which can be a long-term complication.
Choice B - Eating History: While the child's picky eating behavior was noted, it is not a direct long-term complication of elevated lead levels.
Choice C - Behavior Findings: Lead exposure can result in behavioral issues, including hyperactivity and aggression, which are potential long-term complications.
Choice D - Vital Signs: The vital signs provided do not indicate long-term complications related to lead exposure.
Choice E - Speech History: Developmental delays, including speech delays, can be a long-term complication of elevated lead levels.
Choice F - Attention Findings: Lead exposure can lead to attention-related issues, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is a long-term complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Creating a protocol to isolate contagious students is a reactive measure, typically part of secondary prevention, to prevent the spread of disease once it has occurred.
Choice B reason: Reporting communicable diseases to the students' providers is also a secondary prevention strategy, as it involves actions taken after an infection has been identified.
Choice C reason: Conducting physical assessments of the students can help in early detection of diseases, which aligns with secondary prevention rather than primary prevention.
Choice D reason: Teaching students about responsible sexual behavior is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) by providing education before exposure or infection occurs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Modifications for activities of daily living are important for rehabilitation but are not specifically related to secondary prevention.
Choice B reason: Home health visits are part of overall care management but do not directly relate to secondary prevention strategies.
Choice C reason: Ongoing screening for high-risk conditions is a key component of secondary prevention, aiming to identify and manage conditions before they lead to further health issues.
Choice D reason: Support groups provide emotional and social support but are not a direct method of secondary prevention.
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