A nurse is discharging two clients from the hospital to their homes. The client with insurance will receive supplies to take home and the one without insurance will need to pick up supplies at the local community health department. The nurse should recognize that this is a breach of which of the following ethical principles?

Beneficence

Nonmaleficence

Justice

Autonomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Beneficence, acting for patient benefit, is not breached, as both clients receive care and supplies, albeit differently. Unequal distribution reflects access issues, not failure to promote well-being, making beneficence less relevant than justice in addressing this ethical concern.
Choice B reason: Nonmaleficence, avoiding harm, is not violated, as both clients access supplies without direct harm. The inequality in delivery method raises fairness concerns, not harm, making justice the primary ethical principle breached in this scenario of differential treatment.
Choice C reason: Justice, ensuring fair treatment, is breached when one client receives supplies directly and another must seek them externally due to insurance status. This inequality in resource access violates equitable care principles, critical in healthcare ethics to ensure fairness across patient populations.
Choice D reason: Autonomy, respecting patient choices, is not breached, as both clients receive care consistent with their needs. The issue lies in unequal resource access, not decision-making restrictions, making justice the relevant ethical principle over autonomy in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asking for more information about the surgery indicates the client seeks clarification but does not confirm understanding of informed consent. Informed consent requires comprehension of the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives, with agreement to proceed. This statement reflects curiosity, not confirmation of understanding, making it insufficient to demonstrate informed consent.
Choice B reason: Planning to ask the doctor about the surgery in the operating room suggests the client has not yet received or understood the necessary information. Informed consent must be obtained before entering the operating room, with full comprehension of risks and benefits. This statement indicates a lack of prior understanding, making it incorrect.
Choice C reason: Stating understanding of the risks, benefits, and agreement to the procedure demonstrates informed consent. This reflects that the client has been educated about the knee arthroplasty, including potential complications like infection or blood clots, and alternatives, and voluntarily agrees to proceed. This meets legal and ethical standards, indicating full comprehension and consent.
Choice D reason: Having family sign the consent form is inappropriate unless the client lacks decision-making capacity, which is not indicated. Informed consent requires the competent client’s understanding and agreement. This statement suggests reliance on others, not personal comprehension of the procedure’s risks and benefits, making it an incorrect indicator of understanding.

A. I prefer to wear loose clothing to hide my scars. B. I am ready to join a support group for cancer survivors. C. I feel confident about my recovery process. D. I am planning to resume my exercise routine next week.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Preferring loose clothing to hide scars indicates an altered body image, as it reflects discomfort with physical changes post-mastectomy. This behavior suggests emotional distress about appearance, a common response to surgical body alterations, making it the correct indicator.
Choice B reason: Joining a support group shows proactive coping and acceptance, not necessarily an altered body image. It reflects social engagement and resilience, not distress about physical changes, making it incorrect for indicating body image concerns.
Choice C reason: Feeling confident about recovery suggests positive adjustment, not an altered body image. Confidence indicates emotional resilience rather than distress about physical appearance post-mastectomy, making this statement incorrect for this concern.
Choice D reason: Planning to resume exercise indicates focus on recovery and health, not body image distress. This proactive attitude reflects physical rehabilitation goals, not emotional concerns about appearance, making it incorrect for altered body image.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who is scheduled for a left knee arthroplasty. Which of the following statements regarding informed consent indicates client understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has breast cancer and is postoperative following a bilateral mastectomy. Which of the following statements indicates the client has an altered body image?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A charge nurse on a medical-surgical unit is anticipating an emergency response plan following an external disaster in the community. Which of the following current clients should the nurse recommend for early discharge?

A nurse is assessing a client who has end-stage kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a stillbirth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is being transferred to hospice care. The client’s daughter tells the nurse, “I’m not sure what to say to my mom if she asks me about dying.” Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is counseling a group of clients from a town that was affected by a hurricane 6 months ago. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate a referral to assess for the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is experiencing preterm contractions and dehydration. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?