A nurse is discussing a client's maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening results with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions is associated with low levels?

Multiple gestation

Down syndrome

Intrauterine growth restriction

Neural tube defect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Multiple gestation is associated with elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein, not low levels.
B.   Down syndrome is associated with low levels of alpha-fetoprotein.

C.   Intrauterine growth restriction is not directly associated with maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels.
D.   High levels of maternal serum alpha fetoprotein indicate a neurl tube defect such as spina bifida

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Resuming an exercise program within 24 hours after a cervical cerclage placement is not recommended, as it can put unnecessary strain on the cervix.
B. The cerclage is typically removed closer to the end of pregnancy, around 36-38 weeks, not at 10 weeks.
C. While urinary frequency can be a concern during pregnancy, it is not directly related to cervical cerclage placement.
D. Avoiding sexual activity is important after a cervical cerclage placement to reduce the risk of complications and to support the integrity of the cervix.

A. "Use a disposable razor for shaving while taking this medication." B. "You should not take oral contraceptives while taking this medication." C. "Take 650 milligrams of aspirin for leg discomfort." D. "You will be able to stop taking this medication in 2 weeks."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While using a disposable razor is a precaution for individuals taking anticoagulants to reduce the risk of bleeding, it is not specific to warfarin.
B. Correct. Taking oral contraceptives along with warfarin can increase the risk of bleeding.

Therefore, the client should be advised not to take oral contraceptives while on warfarin.

C. Incorrect. Aspirin is not typically recommended for pain relief in individuals taking warfarin due to the increased risk of bleeding.

D. Incorrect. The duration of warfarin therapy is individualized based on the specific condition being treated. It is not a fixed 2-week period.

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A nurse is discussing a client's maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening results with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions is associated with low levels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for placement of a cervical cerclage. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postpartum and receiving warfarin for deep- vein thrombosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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