A nurse is discussing alcohol tolerance with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"Alcohol tolerance causes the client to have an increased effect when taking opiates."
"Alcohol tolerance can result in a decreased physical response to alcohol."
"A client who has alcohol tolerance develops physical changes when they haven't recently ingested alcohol."
"Alcohol tolerance is a medical emergency and can develop as a result of withdrawal."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Alcohol tolerance causes the client to have an increased effect when taking opiates." Alcohol tolerance is specific to alcohol and does not directly increase the effect of opiates. However, cross-tolerance with other sedatives (e.g., benzodiazepines) may occur.
B. "Alcohol tolerance can result in a decreased physical response to alcohol." Alcohol tolerance develops as the body adapts to frequent alcohol use, requiring higher amounts to achieve the same effects.
C. "A client who has alcohol tolerance develops physical changes when they haven't recently ingested alcohol." This describes alcohol dependence, not tolerance. Physical changes, such as withdrawal symptoms, occur with dependence.
D. "Alcohol tolerance is a medical emergency and can develop as a result of withdrawal." Tolerance develops over time with frequent alcohol use. Withdrawal symptoms are the result of dependence, not tolerance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “Disulfiram will prevent my cravings for alcohol.” Disulfiram creates an aversion but does not reduce cravings.
B. "I should expect hand tremors to start less than 24 hours after I stop drinking." Tremors typically begin within 6-24 hours of the last drink.
C. "It is important that I take Vitamin C to prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage." Thiamine (Vitamin B1), not Vitamin C, is essential to prevent Wernicke’s encephalopathy and other complications.
D. "Withdrawal symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin." Withdrawal symptoms typically peak in 48-72 hours and subside after 4-5 days, not 7 days.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence: Waiting until early adolescence may miss critical formative years when behaviors are more easily influenced.
B. Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change: Early intervention is effective because children at this stage are forming habits and values, making it easier to instill healthy behaviors. Early interventions can shape their attitudes and understanding about the risks associated with drug and alcohol use before they are exposed to peer pressure and high-risk situations.
C. Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition: Middle school interventions are beneficial but may come too late for some children who have already been exposed to risky behaviors.
D. Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors: This approach may be too late to prevent substance use for many children already engaging in risky behaviors.
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