The nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for developing a substance abuse disorder. Which family characteristic would the nurse identify as the most significant risk factor?

One parent who is an alcoholic

Overprotective Parents

Being raised in an urban area

Parents who practiced strict discipline

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. One parent who is an alcoholic. A family history of substance abuse, particularly a parent with alcoholism, significantly increases the genetic and environmental risk of substance abuse in children.

B. Overprotective parents. Overprotection may contribute to other issues, like anxiety, but it is not strongly associated with substance abuse.

C. Being raised in an urban area. Living in an urban area does not independently indicate higher risk without other contributing factors.

D. Parents who practiced strict discipline. Strict discipline may lead to rebellion in some cases, but it is not a primary risk factor for substance abuse.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Family history of addiction: Genetic predisposition and family dynamics can significantly contribute to substance use disorders.

B. Asian ethnicity: Ethnicity alone is not a causative factor for addiction. This choice is incorrect.

C. Poor educational resources: While limited education may correlate with substance use, it is not a direct etiological factor.

D. Low self-esteem: Psychological factors like low self-esteem are strongly linked to the development of addictive behaviors.

E. Lack of support system: Social isolation and lack of support are well-documented risk factors for addiction.

A. Repression B. Projection C. Rationalization D. Denial

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts or feelings, not denying a problem exists.

B. Projection: Projection is attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or behaviors to someone else.

C. Rationalization: Rationalization involves justifying a behavior with logical, but false, reasons.

D. Denial: Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation, such as the presence of an alcohol use disorder.

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The nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for developing a substance abuse disorder. Which family characteristic would the nurse identify as the most significant risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting the charge nurse to prepare for an in service with nursing staff to discuss substance use disorders. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse manager is talking to a nurse who she suspects has alcohol use disorder. The nurse tells the nurse manager, "I don't have a problem. I'm just tired." The nurse manager should identify that the nurse is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Which of the following is a commonly used approach in substance abuse treatment?

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