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Which of the following is a correctly prioritized hypothesis about manifestations of withdrawal symptoms?

A.

Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state.

B.

Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance.

C.

Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance.

D.

Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. Withdrawal can cause both physical and psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations.

B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. Different substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants) have distinct withdrawal symptoms. For example, alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures, while opioid withdrawal causes flu-like symptoms.

C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. Symptoms may be delayed depending on the substance's half-life and duration of use.

D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation. Headaches are not universal in withdrawal and are substance-dependent.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Passive personality: This is not protective. Passivity may increase susceptibility to peer pressure and addictive behaviors.

B. Single status: Single status is neutral and does not inherently protect against addiction. Some evidence suggests strong social connections, often found in relationships, act as protective factors.

C. Positive self-image: Positive self-image enhances resilience, reduces the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors, and supports healthy coping mechanisms.

D. Being a parent: While being a parent may motivate some to avoid addiction, it is not consistently protective since stress related to parenting could also lead to substance use in some cases.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “Disulfiram will prevent my cravings for alcohol.” Disulfiram creates an aversion but does not reduce cravings.

B. "I should expect hand tremors to start less than 24 hours after I stop drinking." Tremors typically begin within 6-24 hours of the last drink.

C. "It is important that I take Vitamin C to prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage." Thiamine (Vitamin B1), not Vitamin C, is essential to prevent Wernicke’s encephalopathy and other complications.

D. "Withdrawal symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin." Withdrawal symptoms typically peak in 48-72 hours and subside after 4-5 days, not 7 days.

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