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Which of the following is a correctly prioritized hypothesis about manifestations of withdrawal symptoms?

A.

Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state.

B.

Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance.

C.

Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance.

D.

Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. Withdrawal can cause both physical and psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations.

B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. Different substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants) have distinct withdrawal symptoms. For example, alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures, while opioid withdrawal causes flu-like symptoms.

C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. Symptoms may be delayed depending on the substance's half-life and duration of use.

D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation. Headaches are not universal in withdrawal and are substance-dependent.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increased irritability towards supervisors, outspokenness regarding work issues, increased attendance at staff meetings: These behaviors may reflect workplace dissatisfaction or burnout rather than substance use.

B. Crying, sharing personal details of relationship problems, monopolizing conversations: These are more indicative of emotional distress or poor boundaries, not necessarily substance use.

C. Volunteering for overtime on a continual basis, avoiding having a witness to wasting narcotics, needing to be alone in the medication room when preparing medications: These behaviors suggest potential access and misuse of medications, a key indicator of substance use disorder in healthcare workers.

D. Increased cheerfulness, increased energy, helping other nurses on the shift: While these behaviors might seem unusual, they are not strong indicators of substance use disorder.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. “I’m not very comfortable with being alone yet." While this statement reflects a challenge, it does not directly suggest a risk of relapse.

B. "Shooting baskets helps me not think about getting high." This reflects a positive coping mechanism.

C. "I am going to take up a new hobby. It's time to start something new." Engaging in new activities is a sign of recovery.

D. "I can still hang out with my old friends. I am just not going to use." Associating with friends who use substances significantly increases the risk of relapse.

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