A nurse is discussing effective communication techniques for a client who has visual impairment with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will use a communication board to assess the client's needs."

“I will collaborate with a speech therapist about the client's plan of care."

"I will use indirect lighting in the client's room."

“I will use a loud tone of voice when speaking with the client.”

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "I will use a communication board to assess the client's needs." This demonstrates appropriate use of assistive tools tailored for individuals with visual impairments. Communication boards can include tactile or auditory features, allowing clients to express needs effectively without relying on vision.
B. “I will collaborate with a speech therapist about the client's plan of care." While speech therapy may be helpful in some situations, it is not directly related to communication strategies for a client with visual impairment unless there is a concurrent speech or language issue.
C. "I will use indirect lighting in the client's room." Indirect lighting can reduce glare, which may help clients with partial vision, but this action does not address communication needs or strategies specific to visual impairment.
D. “I will use a loud tone of voice when speaking with the client.” Clients with visual impairments do not necessarily have hearing impairments. Raising the voice unnecessarily can be perceived as patronizing or inappropriate unless hearing loss is also present.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "The proxy should manage legal issues for the client." Legal matters are outside the scope of a health care proxy’s role. The proxy is authorized only to make medical decisions and does not handle legal or court-related concerns on behalf of the client.
B. "The proxy can make treatment decisions if the client is under anesthesia." The health care proxy is activated when the client is temporarily or permanently incapacitated, such as during surgery under anesthesia. At that point, the proxy can make treatment decisions aligned with the client’s values and previously expressed wishes.
C. "The proxy can make financial decisions if the need arises." Financial decisions are the responsibility of a financial power of attorney, not a health care proxy. A DPAHC limits the proxy’s authority strictly to medical and treatment-related decisions.
D. "The proxy should make health care decisions for the client regardless of the client's ability to do so." The health care proxy is not active while the client is competent and able to make decisions. The proxy only assumes responsibility when the client lacks decision-making capacity due to illness, unconsciousness, or cognitive impairment.

A. Turn off oxygen sources. B. Put out the fire with an extinguisher. C. Close the fire doors on the unit. D. Notify the facility operator.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Turn off oxygen sources. After ensuring the client is safe, the priority is to reduce the risk of fire spreading, and oxygen greatly increases flammability. Turning off oxygen is a critical safety measure to prevent rapid combustion.
B. Put out the fire with an extinguisher. While extinguishing the fire is important, it should only be attempted if safe to do so and after addressing immediate dangers, such as oxygen sources and client safety.
C. Close the fire doors on the unit. This is part of containment under the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish), but it is not the first priority after rescue when oxygen is actively feeding the fire.
D. Notify the facility operator. This step corresponds to the "Alarm" phase of RACE and is essential for initiating the emergency response. However, it follows immediately after ensuring client safety and environmental hazard reduction, like turning off oxygen.

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A nurse is discussing effective communication techniques for a client who has visual impairment with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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