A nurse is discussing informatics with a newly licensed nurse.
The nurse identifies that informatics is defined as the use of information and technology for which of the following?

Choice A rationale

A risk nursing diagnosis, such as "risk for impaired skin integrity related to inadequate nutrition," identifies a potential problem that does not currently exist but has a high probability of developing if no preventative nursing interventions are implemented. It focuses on the patient's vulnerability to a specific health problem.

Choice B rationale

All nursing diagnoses, including risk diagnoses, require the development of specific nursing interventions aimed at preventing the potential problem from occurring or minimizing its impact. These interventions are crucial for addressing the identified risk factors and promoting patient well-being.

Choice C rationale

Evaluation is a critical component of the nursing process for all nursing diagnoses. The effectiveness of the nursing interventions implemented for a risk diagnosis must be evaluated to determine if they successfully prevented the problem from developing. This ongoing assessment ensures the plan of care is appropriate and achieving the desired outcomes.

Choice D rationale

Nursing diagnoses, including risk diagnoses, are within the scope of nursing practice and guide independent nursing interventions. While collaboration with the medical team is essential for overall patient care, risk diagnoses do not inherently necessitate medical intervention as the primary focus is on preventative nursing actions.

Choice A rationale

Sharing a password with the information system representative would violate security protocols. Passwords provide individual accountability and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive patient data. Allowing others access under your credentials compromises the system's integrity and audit trails, making it difficult to track actions and ensure data security.

Choice B rationale

Providing a password to the unit clerk would similarly breach confidentiality and security measures. Unit clerks may not have the same level of authorization or training regarding data privacy as nurses, increasing the risk of inappropriate access or misuse of patient information within the electronic health record.

Choice C rationale

Even sharing a password with the nurse manager is inappropriate. While the nurse manager is a supervisor, each individual user should have their own unique login credentials to maintain accountability and security. System access is granted based on individual roles and responsibilities, not shared passwords.

Choice D rationale

Maintaining the confidentiality of one's password is a fundamental principle of information security in healthcare. Each user is responsible for protecting their login credentials to prevent unauthorized access to patient records and ensure compliance with privacy regulations like HIPAA. This safeguards patient confidentiality and the integrity of the electronic health record.