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A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

"I have a family history of COPD, so I'm at increased risk."

"Smoking is the leading cause of COPD."

"Exposure to indoor pollutants like cooking fumes can't affect my lungs."

"I should be cautious about my occupational exposure to dust and chemicals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Correct. A family history of COPD is a valid risk factor for the condition.

B) Correct. Smoking is indeed the leading cause of COPD.

C) Incorrect. Exposure to indoor pollutants like cooking fumes and indoor smoking can contribute to COPD.

D) Correct. Occupational exposure to dust and chemicals is a recognized risk factor for COPD.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dyspnea is the term used to describe a subjective sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing, commonly experienced by individuals with COPD.

B) Incorrect. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood, which is not the sensation described.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the difficulty of breathing that occurs when lying flat and is typically associated with heart failure, not COPD.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, not the sensation of not getting enough air.

A. "COPD is progressive because it primarily affects the heart and causes heart failure." B. "Progression in COPD is related to a decrease in lung elasticity over time." C. "COPD becomes more severe as a result of frequent viral infections." D. "The progression of COPD is due to an increase in lung capacity."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While heart failure can occur in severe cases of COPD, it is not the primary reason for the progression of the condition.

B) Correct. The progressive nature of COPD is mainly attributed to the loss of lung elasticity and airflow limitation over time.

C) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, they are not the primary cause of disease progression.

D) Incorrect. An increase in lung capacity is not a characteristic of COPD progression; it typically involves reduced lung function.

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A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of an arterial blood gas (ABG) test. What should the nurse explain?

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A client recently diagnosed with COPD asks a nurse about the common symptoms of the condition. What symptoms should the nurse mention?

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

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