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A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

"I have a family history of COPD, so I'm at increased risk."

"Smoking is the leading cause of COPD."

"Exposure to indoor pollutants like cooking fumes can't affect my lungs."

"I should be cautious about my occupational exposure to dust and chemicals."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Correct. A family history of COPD is a valid risk factor for the condition.

B) Correct. Smoking is indeed the leading cause of COPD.

C) Incorrect. Exposure to indoor pollutants like cooking fumes and indoor smoking can contribute to COPD.

D) Correct. Occupational exposure to dust and chemicals is a recognized risk factor for COPD.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest pain and tightness are not typically associated with chronic bronchitis but may occur in other conditions.

B) Incorrect. Wheezing and airway constriction are more characteristic of asthma than chronic bronchitis.

C) Correct. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough with sputum production, which is often referred to as a "productive cough."

D) Incorrect. Rapid, shallow breathing is a general respiratory symptom and not specific to chronic bronchitis.

A. "Imaging studies are used to assess lung function and airflow." B. "They help identify specific pathogens causing my respiratory symptoms." C. "Imaging studies can confirm or rule out other lung conditions but are not diagnostic for COPD." D. "Imaging studies are used to monitor the progression of COPD over time."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Imaging studies, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, are not used to assess lung function or airflow; they provide structural information.

B) Incorrect. Identifying specific pathogens is typically done through sputum cultures or other microbiological tests, not imaging studies.

C) Correct. Imaging studies can be valuable in confirming or ruling out other lung conditions that may have similar symptoms to COPD, but they are not the primary diagnostic tool for COPD.

D) Incorrect. Imaging studies are not typically used to monitor the progression of COPD; pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are more suitable for this purpose.

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A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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