A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?

Chest pain and tightness

Wheezing and airway constriction

Persistent cough with sputum production

Rapid, shallow breathing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Chest pain and tightness are not typically associated with chronic bronchitis but may occur in other conditions.

B) Incorrect. Wheezing and airway constriction are more characteristic of asthma than chronic bronchitis.

C) Correct. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough with sputum production, which is often referred to as a "productive cough."

D) Incorrect. Rapid, shallow breathing is a general respiratory symptom and not specific to chronic bronchitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor, other factors can contribute to COPD development.

B) Incorrect. While allergies and air pollution may affect respiratory health, they are not primary risk factors for COPD.

C) Incorrect. Occupational exposure and genetics can play a role in COPD, but they are not the primary risk factors.

D) Correct. Smoking is a significant risk factor, but exposure to secondhand smoke and occupational dust can also increase the risk of developing COPD.

A. "Bronchodilators primarily reduce inflammation in the airways." B. "They help thin mucus secretions to make breathing easier." C. "Bronchodilators relax and widen the airway passages." D. "These medications prevent respiratory infections."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Bronchodilators are not primarily focused on reducing inflammation, although some may have anti-inflammatory properties.

B) Incorrect. Thinning mucus is typically achieved with mucolytic medications, not bronchodilators.

C) Correct. Bronchodilators are medications that relax and widen the airways, making it easier to breathe for individuals with COPD.

D) Incorrect. Bronchodilators do not prevent respiratory infections; they primarily address airway constriction and bronchoconstriction.

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A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing respiratory medications with a client with COPD. The client asks about the purpose of bronchodilators. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of COPD to a client. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing the role of imaging studies in diagnosing COPD with a client. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of this role?

A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?