A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?
Chest pain and tightness
Wheezing and airway constriction
Persistent cough with sputum production
Rapid, shallow breathing
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Chest pain and tightness are not typically associated with chronic bronchitis but may occur in other conditions.
B) Incorrect. Wheezing and airway constriction are more characteristic of asthma than chronic bronchitis.
C) Correct. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a persistent cough with sputum production, which is often referred to as a "productive cough."
D) Incorrect. Rapid, shallow breathing is a general respiratory symptom and not specific to chronic bronchitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mild wheezing can occur in stable COPD and may not necessarily indicate exacerbation.
B) Incorrect. Increased energy levels and activity tolerance would be positive signs but are not indicative of exacerbation.
C) Incorrect. Decreased shortness of breath during exertion would be a positive change, suggesting improved control of COPD.
D) Correct. Cyanosis (bluish discoloration) of the lips and fingertips is a sign of hypoxia and indicates exacerbation or worsening of COPD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pursed-lip breathing is beneficial in various situations, not just during exercise.
B) Incorrect. While pursed-lip breathing can help with oxygenation, its primary purpose is to optimize breathing patterns.
C) Correct. Pursed-lip breathing is a technique that promotes more efficient breathing by slowing down the breath rate and enhancing oxygen exchange.
D) Incorrect. While it can have a calming effect, the primary purpose of pursed-lip breathing is to aid in respiratory function.
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