A nurse is discussing risk factors for varicocele with a group of male patients.
Which statement accurately describes a risk factor associated with varicocele development?

Choice A rationale:

Orchiectomy.

Orchiectomy involves the surgical removal of the testicle.

This is not an appropriate intervention for preventing future episodes of testicular torsion because it results in the permanent loss of the affected testicle.

While it may be necessary in severe cases of testicular torsion with irreparable damage, it is not a preventive measure.

Choice B rationale:

Varicocelectomy.

Varicocelectomy is the surgical removal of varicose veins in the scrotum (varicocele).

While varicoceles can be a risk factor for testicular torsion, removing them through varicocelectomy does not address the underlying issue of testicular torsion itself.

It may improve fertility in cases where varicoceles are causing infertility, but it is not a direct preventive measure for torsion.

Choice C rationale:

Epididymectomy.

Epididymectomy involves the surgical removal of the epididymis, a structure attached to the testicle.

This procedure is not a recommended intervention for preventing future episodes of testicular torsion.

Removing the epididymis can lead to complications and does not address the root cause of torsion.

Choice D rationale:

Orchidopexy.

Orchidopexy, also known as orchiopexy, is the surgical fixation of the testicle to the scrotum.

It is the appropriate surgical intervention to prevent future episodes of testicular torsion.

By securing the testicle in place, orchidopexy reduces the risk of it twisting again, thus preventing torsion recurrence.

This procedure is commonly performed in cases of testicular torsion, especially in pediatric patients, and is considered the standard of care for preventing future torsion episodes.

Choice A rationale:

Assess the client's adherence to regular follow-up appointments.

While assessing a client's adherence to regular follow-up appointments is important for monitoring their progress and ensuring they receive appropriate care, it is not the highest priority in this case.

The client has already been diagnosed with testicular cancer, and their emotional well-being and potential complications should be addressed first.

Choice B rationale:

Evaluate the client's emotional well-being and psychological distress.

This is the prioritized nursing assessment for a client diagnosed with testicular cancer.

A cancer diagnosis can have a significant emotional impact on a patient, causing distress and anxiety.

Addressing the client's emotional well-being is crucial to providing holistic care.

Psychological support and interventions can help the client cope with the diagnosis and its associated stress.

Choice C rationale:

Monitor for signs of testicular necrosis.

While testicular necrosis is a potential complication in some cases, it is not the highest priority assessment for a client diagnosed with testicular cancer.

Other complications and emotional well-being should be assessed first, as they have a more immediate impact on the client's overall health and quality of life.

Choice D rationale:

Check for varicocele enlargement.

Checking for varicocele enlargement is not a priority assessment in a client with a confirmed diagnosis of testicular cancer.

Varicoceles are typically not associated with testicular cancer, and addressing this concern should come after evaluating the client's emotional well-being and potential complications related to cancer treatment.