A nurse is discussing treatment options for anxiety disorders with a client. What modality involves reducing anxiety by exposing the client to the feared situation in a controlled manner?
Relaxation techniques.
Herbal remedies.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Medication therapy.
Complementary therapy.
The Correct Answer is C
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Choice A rationale:
Relaxation techniques can be helpful in managing anxiety, but they do not involve exposing the client to feared situations. Relaxation techniques focus on calming the mind and body through methods like deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation.
Choice B rationale:
Herbal remedies are not directly related to exposure-based anxiety treatment. They involve the use of natural substances to potentially alleviate symptoms but do not address the underlying fear response through controlled exposure.
Choice C rationale:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the modality that involves reducing anxiety by exposing the client to the feared situation in a controlled manner. This process is called exposure therapy. CBT also incorporates cognitive restructuring to challenge and modify irrational thoughts and beliefs that contribute to anxiety.
Choice D rationale:
Medication therapy may include anti-anxiety medications, but it does not involve exposure to feared situations. Medications can help alleviate symptoms, but they do not target the underlying behavioral and cognitive responses that exposure-based therapies address.
Choice E rationale:
Complementary therapy is a broad category that includes various alternative treatments, but it doesn't specifically focus on exposure-based interventions for anxiety. Complementary therapies may include practices like acupuncture, massage, or meditation, which are not synonymous with exposure therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Avoidance of stimuli related to the traumatic event.
Choice A rationale:
Elevated mood is not a characteristic symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD often experience mood disturbances such as depression, irritability, and hypervigilance, but elevated mood is not a defining feature.
Choice B rationale:
Avoidance of stimuli related to the traumatic event is a hallmark symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD actively avoid reminders, situations, or people that trigger memories of the traumatic event. This avoidance behavior helps them cope with distressing memories and emotions associated with the trauma.
Choice C rationale:
Reduced anxiety is not typically associated with PTSD. In fact, individuals with PTSD often experience heightened anxiety, hyperarousal, and exaggerated startle responses due to their trauma-related symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive energy is not a primary symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD commonly experience symptoms of emotional numbing, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating, which are contrary to the idea of excessive energy.
Choice E rationale:
Compulsive behaviors are not a defining characteristic of PTSD. While individuals with PTSD may develop certain rituals or behaviors as a way to manage anxiety or distress, compulsions are more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) rather than PTSD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Presence of delusions. Delusions are false beliefs that are not based in reality and are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Anxiety disorders primarily involve excessive fear or worry, not delusional thinking.
Choice B rationale:
Excessive fear or worry. This is the primary characteristic of anxiety disorders. Individuals with anxiety disorders experience intense and persistent fear or worry that is out of proportion to the actual threat or situation. This heightened anxiety can significantly impact their daily functioning.
Choice C rationale:
Hallucinations. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not actually present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others cannot see. Hallucinations are more typical of psychotic disorders and are not a primary characteristic of anxiety disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Impaired social skills. While individuals with anxiety disorders might experience impaired social interactions due to their anxiety symptoms, impaired social skills are not the primary characteristic of anxiety disorders. The key feature is excessive fear or worry.
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