A nurse is educating a client about the common risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

"Smoking and tobacco use have no impact on the risk of chronic renal failure."

"Chronic renal failure is primarily caused by genetic factors, so lifestyle changes won't make a difference."

"Having a history of kidney stones increases my risk of developing chronic renal failure."

"Conditions like hypertension and diabetes can contribute to the development of chronic renal failure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Smoking and tobacco use are harmful to the kidneys and can increase the risk of chronic renal failure.

B. Incorrect. While genetic factors may play a role in some cases of chronic renal failure, lifestyle changes can significantly impact the risk and progression of kidney disease.

C. Incorrect. While a history of kidney stones may be associated with an increased risk of kidney damage, it is not a primary risk factor for chronic renal failure.

D. Correct. Conditions such as hypertension and diabetes are two of the leading causes of chronic renal failure. Uncontrolled high blood pressure and elevated blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and filtering units of the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease over time.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While a GFR value of 60 mL/min/1.73m² is within the normal range for some populations, it is considered below the normal range for adults and indicates some level of kidney dysfunction.

B. Correct. A GFR value of 60 mL/min/1.73m² indicates mild kidney impairment. While it may not be severely compromised, it still represents some level of kidney dysfunction.

C. Incorrect. A GFR value of 60 mL/min/1.73m² is not considered moderate kidney dysfunction. It is within the mild impairment range.

D. Incorrect. A GFR value of 60 mL/min/1.73m² is not indicative of severely damaged kidneys. Severe kidney dysfunction would have a much lower GFR value.

A. "Chronic renal failure is irreversible, and kidney function will continue to decline over time." B. "The prognosis for chronic renal failure is excellent with appropriate lifestyle changes and medications." C. "With proper management, chronic renal failure can be cured, and kidney function can be fully restored." D. "The prognosis varies depending on the cause and stage of chronic renal failure, but early intervention can slow the progression."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While chronic renal failure is often irreversible, the rate of decline in kidney function can vary depending on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment and management.

B. Incorrect. While appropriate lifestyle changes and medications can improve the client's quality of life and slow the progression of the disease, chronic renal failure is a chronic condition that may require ongoing management.

C. Incorrect. Chronic renal failure is generally not curable, but proper management can help stabilize the condition and slow the progression of kidney damage.

D. Correct. The prognosis for chronic renal failure can vary widely depending on factors such as the cause of kidney disease, the stage of kidney damage, and the client's response to treatment. Early intervention, such as controlling blood pressure and blood sugar levels, can help slow the progression of kidney damage and improve long-term outcomes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is educating a client about the common risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure. The client's GFR test result is 60 mL/min/1.73m². How should the nurse interpret this result?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with chronic renal failure asks the nurse about the prognosis. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with chronic renal failure is scheduled for a GFR test. The client asks the nurse if there is anything they need to do to prepare for the test. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which medication should the nurse recognize as a potential risk factor for kidney disease?

A nurse is reviewing the GFR test results for a client with chronic renal failure. The GFR value is 50 mL/min/1.73m². How should the nurse interpret this result?

A nurse is providing a community education session about the risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which lifestyle factor should the nurse emphasize as a modifiable risk factor for kidney disease?

A nurse is educating a client about the impact of cardiovascular disease on kidney health. Which statement made by the client demonstrates understanding?

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure who complains of "pins and needles" sensation in their hands and feet. What should the nurse recognize as the possible cause of this symptom?

A client with chronic renal failure is experiencing fluid overload and hypertension. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed to address these complications?

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure who is at risk for hyperkalemia. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to the client to reduce potassium intake?