A nurse is educating a client about the different treatment options for somatic symptom illnesses. Which of the following medications is classified as an analgesic and can help relieve pain associated with somatic symptom illnesses?
Amitriptyline.
Sertraline.
Lorazepam.
Gabapentin.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression and certain types of pain. While it may help manage pain associated with somatic symptom illness, it is not classified primarily as an analgesic.
Choice B rationale:
Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. It is not classified as an analgesic and is not primarily intended for pain relief.
Choice C rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders and is not classified as an analgesic. Its main effects are on anxiety reduction and sedation.
Choice D rationale:
Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication that is often used to manage neuropathic pain, including pain associated with somatic symptom illnesses. It can help alleviate pain by affecting nerve signals in the brain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Problem-solving is an effective coping strategy for individuals with somatic symptom illness. Encouraging the client to identify and address the underlying issues contributing to their symptoms helps them gain a sense of control and reduces distress. By analyzing problems and generating possible solutions, the client can develop healthier ways to manage their symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Denial of emotions is not a recommended coping strategy for somatic symptom illness. Denying emotions can lead to avoidance of underlying issues and exacerbate psychological distress. Encouraging clients to acknowledge and express their emotions is more beneficial for their overall well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Escaping from unpleasant situations is not a healthy coping strategy for somatic symptom illness. Avoidance of situations can reinforce avoidance behaviors and hinder the client's progress. It's important to promote facing challenges and developing adaptive coping mechanisms.
Choice D rationale:
Seeking social support is a valuable coping strategy for individuals with somatic symptom illness. Connecting with others and receiving empathy and understanding can help alleviate feelings of isolation and provide the client with a support system. Social support encourages positive emotional expression and sharing of experiences.
Choice E rationale:
Repressing emotions is not a recommended coping strategy for somatic symptom illness. Repression can lead to increased stress and potentially worsen physical symptoms. Encouraging emotional awareness and expression is more beneficial for the client's psychological well-being.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to focus solely on physical symptoms neglects the emotional aspect of somatic symptom illness. A comprehensive approach involves addressing both the physical symptoms and the underlying emotions.
Choice B rationale:
Advising the client to ignore their emotional experiences dismisses an essential component of their condition. Ignoring emotions can lead to emotional distress and exacerbate the somatic symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting that the client suppress their emotions would not be beneficial. Emotional suppression can contribute to increased psychological distress and hinder the client's progress toward better emotional well-being.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client to identify and use healthy coping strategies is a sound intervention. Coping strategies can help the client manage both physical symptoms and emotional distress in adaptive ways, improving their overall quality of life.
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