A nurse is educating a client about the different treatment options for somatic symptom illnesses. Which of the following medications is classified as an analgesic and can help relieve pain associated with somatic symptom illnesses?

Choice A rationale:

Hypnosis (Choice A) is a relaxation technique that involves inducing a trance-like state of heightened focus and suggestibility. It does not involve electronic devices for monitoring physiological functions.

Choice B rationale:

Acupuncture (Choice B) is a traditional Chinese medicine practice involving needle insertion at specific points on the body. It is not related to using electronic devices for physiological monitoring.

Choice C rationale:

Psychotherapy (Choice C) encompasses various talk therapies used to address mental health issues. It does not specifically involve electronic devices for physiological feedback.

Choice D rationale:

Biofeedback involves using electronic devices to monitor physiological functions like heart rate, muscle tension, and skin conductance. Individuals receive real-time feedback and learn to control these functions through relaxation techniques. It is an effective approach for managing conditions like anxiety, headaches, and high blood pressure.

Choice A rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is not a relaxation technique. It is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is effective for various mental health conditions but does not involve relaxation techniques.

Choice B rationale:

Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. While it has potential therapeutic effects, it is not a relaxation technique. Acupuncture is often used to alleviate pain and treat various health conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Progressive muscle relaxation is a relaxation technique that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in the body. It helps reduce muscle tension, anxiety, and stress. This technique is often used to promote relaxation and manage somatic symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Interpersonal therapy is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication. It does not involve relaxation techniques. Interpersonal therapy is used to address mood disorders and interpersonal issues.

Choice E rationale:

Hypnosis is a relaxation technique that aims to induce a trance-like state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility. During hypnosis, individuals may experience deep relaxation and increased responsiveness to suggestions. It can be used to manage pain, anxiety, and other symptoms.