A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

This medication will cause a dry cough.

This medication will cause drowsiness.

This medication will lower my heart rate.

This medication will lower my LDL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, commonly causes a dry cough as a side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.

B. Captopril typically does not cause drowsiness as a side effect.

C. Captopril may cause a decrease in heart rate as a result of its vasodilatory effects, but this is not a primary therapeutic effect of the medication.

D. Captopril primarily affects blood pressure and heart function but does not directly lower LDL cholesterol levels.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Deep vein thrombosis typically presents with symptoms such as leg swelling, pain, warmth, and redness, but not necessarily with cramping leg pain that is relieved with rest.

B. Intermittent claudication is a classic symptom of peripheral arterial disease, characterized by cramping leg pain that occurs with exercise and is relieved with rest.

C. Venous insufficiency presents with symptoms such as leg swelling, varicose veins, and aching or heaviness in the legs, but not necessarily with cramping leg pain that is relieved with rest.

D. Neuropathy may cause various sensory symptoms in the legs, such as numbness, tingling, or burning, but it is not typically associated with cramping leg pain that is relieved with rest.

A. This disease requires an avoidance of caffeine. B. This disease requires stockings to be worn at all times. C. This disease requires a cold compress for pain relief. D. The disease requires legs to be elevated above the heart at all times.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Avoidance of caffeine is not specifically indicated for peripheral arterial disease. While caffeine can temporarily constrict blood vessels, it is not a primary treatment for this condition.

B. Compression stockings can improve blood flow in peripheral arterial disease by providing external pressure to the legs, helping to reduce swelling and improve circulation.

C. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief for pain associated with peripheral arterial disease, but they are not a primary treatment and do not address the underlying circulation issues.

D. Elevating the legs above the heart can sometimes be helpful for improving circulation, but it is not a practical or sustainable treatment for peripheral arterial disease.

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A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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