A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

This medication will cause a dry cough.

This medication will cause drowsiness.

This medication will lower my heart rate.

This medication will lower my LDL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, commonly causes a dry cough as a side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.

B. Captopril typically does not cause drowsiness as a side effect.

C. Captopril may cause a decrease in heart rate as a result of its vasodilatory effects, but this is not a primary therapeutic effect of the medication.

D. Captopril primarily affects blood pressure and heart function but does not directly lower LDL cholesterol levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a specialized echocardiographic procedure that provides detailed images of the heart, including the atria and ventricles. It is particularly useful for detecting ventricular thrombi (blood clots) that may not be visualized as well with transthoracic echocardiography.

B. While an echocardiogram can provide information about heart function, including conduction problems, a TEE is not typically used specifically for this purpose.

C. Exercise tolerance is typically assessed through exercise stress testing or other exercise- related procedures, not with a TEE.

D. Blood flow to the distal extremities is not directly assessed with a TEE. This procedure primarily focuses on evaluating cardiac structure and function.

A. Ethnicity is a risk factor. B. Diabetes is a risk factor. C. Genetic predisposition is a risk factor. D. Inactivity is a risk factor. E. Diet is a risk factor.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Ethnicity may contribute to an individual's risk of atherosclerosis due to socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare, but it is not considered a modifiable risk factor.

B. Diabetes is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk of atherosclerosis due to factors such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia.

C. Genetic predisposition may increase an individual's susceptibility to atherosclerosis, but it is not a modifiable risk factor.

D. Inactivity, or lack of regular physical activity, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Regular exercise helps maintain cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Diet, specifically a diet high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

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A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client who has asked what a transesophageal echocardiogram will determine. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize to best answer the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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