A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

This medication will cause a dry cough.

This medication will cause drowsiness.

This medication will lower my heart rate.

This medication will lower my LDL.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, commonly causes a dry cough as a side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.

B. Captopril typically does not cause drowsiness as a side effect.

C. Captopril may cause a decrease in heart rate as a result of its vasodilatory effects, but this is not a primary therapeutic effect of the medication.

D. Captopril primarily affects blood pressure and heart function but does not directly lower LDL cholesterol levels.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots, and it is not associated with orthostatic hypotension.

B. Clonidine is an antihypertensive medication that can cause orthostatic hypotension, particularly when changing positions from lying to standing.

C. Hydralazine is an antihypertensive medication that can cause orthostatic hypotension, particularly at higher doses.

D. Nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, is generally associated with a risk of hypotension; however, it is not specifically indicated as a common cause of orthostatic hypotension.

E. Gemfibrozil is a lipid-lowering medication and is not associated with orthostatic hypotension.

A. I should take this medication before going to bed. B. I should take one tablet at the first indication of chest pain. C. I should take one tablet every 15 minutes during an acute attack. D. I should take 1 tablet when my blood pressure is high.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Nitroglycerin is typically taken as needed for angina symptoms, not routinely before going to bed.

B. Taking one tablet at the first indication of chest pain is the correct instruction for using nitroglycerin to relieve angina symptoms.

C. While multiple doses of nitroglycerin may be needed during an acute angina attack, they should be spaced at least 5 minutes apart, not every 15 minutes.

D. Nitroglycerin is not typically used to lower blood pressure. It is primarily used to relieve angina symptoms by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart.

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A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who takes several cardiac medications. The nurse should recognize which of the following medications places the client at risk for orthostatic hypotension? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a client about how to self-administer nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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