A nurse is educating a group of students on caring for clients who are receiving antihypertension medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse attribute to causing a rise in creatinine levels?
Captopril
Clonidine
Verapamil
Hydralazine
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, can cause a rise in serum creatinine levels as a result of its effects on renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. It is important to monitor renal function regularly in patients receiving ACE inhibitors.
B. Clonidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.
C. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.
D. Hydralazine, a direct-acting vasodilator, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV pump rate in mL/hr, you can use the following formula:
IV pump rate (mL/hr)=Total volume of infusion (mL)/Total time for infusion (hours)
Total volume of infusion=500 mL Total time for infusion=4 hours
IV pump rate (mL/hr)=500 mL/4 hours
=125mL/hr
So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ejection fraction is typically assessed using echocardiography or other imaging modalities, not electrocardiography.
B. Visualizing the flow of blood within the heart is typically done using imaging modalities such as echocardiography or cardiac catheterization, not electrocardiography.
C. The client's position during an electrocardiogram is usually supine, not specifically on the left side.
D. Electrocardiography is primarily used to detect abnormal rhythms of the heart, such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, or heart block.
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