A nurse is educating a group of students on caring for clients who are receiving antihypertension medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse attribute to causing a rise in creatinine levels?

Captopril

Clonidine

Verapamil

Hydralazine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, can cause a rise in serum creatinine levels as a result of its effects on renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. It is important to monitor renal function regularly in patients receiving ACE inhibitors.

B. Clonidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

C. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

D. Hydralazine, a direct-acting vasodilator, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, commonly causes a dry cough as a side effect due to the accumulation of bradykinin.

B. Captopril typically does not cause drowsiness as a side effect.

C. Captopril may cause a decrease in heart rate as a result of its vasodilatory effects, but this is not a primary therapeutic effect of the medication.

D. Captopril primarily affects blood pressure and heart function but does not directly lower LDL cholesterol levels.

A. Ethnicity is a risk factor. B. Diabetes is a risk factor. C. Genetic predisposition is a risk factor. D. Inactivity is a risk factor. E. Diet is a risk factor.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Ethnicity may contribute to an individual's risk of atherosclerosis due to socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare, but it is not considered a modifiable risk factor.

B. Diabetes is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Individuals with diabetes are at increased risk of atherosclerosis due to factors such as hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia.

C. Genetic predisposition may increase an individual's susceptibility to atherosclerosis, but it is not a modifiable risk factor.

D. Inactivity, or lack of regular physical activity, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis.

Regular exercise helps maintain cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of atherosclerosis.

E. Diet, specifically a diet high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium, is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

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A nurse is educating a group of students on caring for clients who are receiving antihypertension medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse attribute to causing a rise in creatinine levels?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a student on modifiable risk factors of atherosclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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