A nurse is educating a client who has anosmia about safety precautions at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give?
Use a smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector in every room.
Avoid using spices or herbs to enhance the flavor of food.
Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and dry mouth.
Wear protective eyewear when working with chemicals or dust
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A.
Use a smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector in every room. This is because anosmia is a loss of sense of smell that can be caused by many health-related conditions. People with anosmia might miss important warning odors such as smoke from a fire or natural gas leaks, which can pose a serious risk to their safety.
Therefore, using detectors in every room can help alert them to potential dangers and prevent accidents.
Choice B is wrong because avoiding using spices or herbs to enhance the flavor of food is not a safety precaution, but rather a personal preference.
Some people with anosmia may find spices or herbs helpful to improve their appetite and enjoyment of food, while others may not.
It depends on the individual’s taste buds and preferences.
Choice C is wrong because drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and dry mouth is not specific to anosmia, but rather a general health advice for everyone.
Dehydration and dry mouth can affect anyone, regardless of their sense of smell, and can have various causes and consequences.
Drinking fluids can help maintain hydration and oral health, but it does not prevent or treat anosmia.
Choice D is wrong because wearing protective eyewear when working with chemicals or dust is not directly related to anosmia, but rather to the protection of the eyes. Anosmia can be caused by toxic chemicals or environments that can damage the olfactory nerves or the brain, but wearing eyewear does not prevent this from happening.
It only protects the eyes from irritation or injury.
Wearing eyewear when working with chemicals or dust is a good practice for anyone, not just people with anosmia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Decreased height.
Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle, making them more prone to fractures.One of the symptoms of osteoporosis is loss of height over time, due to compression or collapse of the vertebrae in the spine.
Choice A is wrong because osteoporosis causes decreased bone density, not increased.
Bone density is a measure of how much mineral is in the bone tissue.Low bone density means the bones are weaker and more likely to break.
Choice B is wrong because osteoporosis does not affect muscle mass directly.
Muscle mass is the amount of muscle tissue in the body.Muscle mass can decrease with age, inactivity, or certain diseases, but it is not directly related to bone health.
Choice C is wrong because osteoporosis does not cause decreased joint mobility, or the ability to move the joints freely.
Joint mobility can be affected by arthritis, injury, inflammation, or other conditions, but it is not a symptom of osteoporosis.
Normal ranges for bone density vary depending on age, sex, and ethnicity.
A common test for bone density is the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, which compares the patient’s bone density to that of a healthy young adult of the same sex.
The result is expressed as a T-score, which can range from normal (-1 or above) to osteopenia (-1 to -2.5) to osteoporosis (-2.5 or below).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
“It means that you have decreased ability to hear high-pitched sounds due to changes in your inner ear.” Presbycusis is the medical term for age-related hearing loss, which is the gradual and irreversible loss of hearing in both ears as a result of agingIt affects the ability to hear high-frequency sounds, such as speech, more than low-frequency sounds, such as background noisePresbycusis is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental and physiological factors that damage the inner ear or the auditory nerve over time.
Choice A is wrong because it describes tinnitus, which is a condition where you hear ringing or buzzing sounds in your ears that are not caused by external sources.Tinnitus can occur with presbycusis, but it is not the same thing.
Choice C is wrong because it describes otitis media, which is a condition where you have inflammation or infection in your middle ear that can cause pain, fever and temporary hearing loss.Otitis media is not related to aging and can be treated with antibiotics or surgery.
Choice D is wrong because it describes cerumen impaction, which is a condition where you have excess wax or foreign objects in your ear canal that can block your hearing.Cerumen impaction is not related to aging and can be removed by a doctor or a nurse.
Normal ranges for hearing vary depending on the frequency and the method of testing, but generally, a hearing threshold of 25 decibels (dB) or lower is considered normal for adults.A hearing threshold of 26 to 40 dB is considered mild hearing loss, 41 to 55 dB is considered moderate hearing loss, 56 to 70 dB is considered moderately severe hearing loss, 71 to 90 dB is considered severe hearing loss, and above 90 dB is considered profound hearing loss.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.