A nurse is educating a client who is at risk for pre-term labor about measures to prevent it from occurring.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Avoid sexual intercourse until term

Drink at least 2 L of water per day

Lie down when feeling contractions

Take aspirin for pelvic pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Drinking enough water can help prevent dehydration, which can trigger preterm labor contractions. Dehydration can also cause low amniotic fluid levels, which can affect fetal growth and development.

Choice A is wrong because avoiding sexual intercourse until term is not necessary for most women at risk for preterm labor. Sexual activity does not cause preterm labor unless there are other complications, such as placenta previa or cervical insufficiency.

Choice C is wrong because lying down when feeling contractions may not stop preterm labor. If a woman has regular contractions that cause cervical change, she should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Lying down may also reduce blood flow to the uterus and placenta, which can affect fetal oxygenation.

Choice D is wrong because taking aspirin for pelvic pain is not recommended for pregnant women. Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding and affect fetal blood circulation.

Pelvic pain may be a sign of preterm labor or other complications, so it should be evaluated by a health care provider

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Thromboembolism.

Prolonged bed rest increases the risk of venous stasis and blood clot formation in the lower extremities, which can lead to pulmonary embolism if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs.

This is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate treatment.

Choice B. Placental abruption is wrong because it is not caused by bed rest, but by trauma, hypertension, cocaine use, or other factors that can cause the placenta to separate from the uterine wall.

Choice C. Uterine atony is wrong because it is not caused by bed rest, but by overdistension of the uterus, prolonged labor, infection, or other factors that can impair the contraction of the uterine muscles after delivery.

Choice D. Infection is wrong because it is not caused by bed rest, but by poor hygiene, invasive procedures, or other factors that can introduce microorganisms into the reproductive tract.

Normal ranges for maternal heart rate are 60-100 beats per minute and blood pressure are 110-140/60-90 mm Hg.

Normal range for fetal heart rate is 110-160 beats per minute.

A. Infection on speculum examination B. Bleeding on speculum examination C. Positive fetal fibronectin test (FFN) D. Normal fetal heart rate and activity

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Infection on speculum examination.

Infection is a major cause of preterm labor and can lead to serious complications for the mother and the fetus.

Infection can be detected by a speculum examination that shows signs of inflammation, such as erythema, edema, discharge, or odor.

Infection can also be confirmed by laboratory tests, such as culture, gram stain, or polymerase chain reaction.Infection should be treated promptly with antibiotics and other supportive measures.

Choice B. Bleeding on speculum examination is wrong because bleeding is not a direct cause of preterm labor, but rather a sign of other conditions that may increase the risk of preterm labor, such as placenta previa, placental abruption, or cervical trauma.Bleeding should be evaluated further to determine the source and severity of the hemorrhage and to manage any complications.

Choice C. Positive fetal fibronectin test (FFN) is wrong because a positive FFN test indicates the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervical or vaginal secretions, which is a marker of increased risk of preterm labor, but not a definitive marker.

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A nurse is educating a client who is at risk for pre-term labor about measures to prevent it from occurring. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client who is at risk for pre-term labor about measures to prevent it from occurring.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?