A nurse is educating a patient who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?
“The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) recovers.”.
“Urine output is less than 400 mL per 24 hr.”.
“Renal function is reestablished.”.
“BUN and creatinine levels decrease.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) does not recover during the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI). Recovery of GFR typically occurs during the recovery phase.
Choice B rationale
During the oliguric phase of AKI, urine output is typically less than 400 mL per 24 hours.
Choice C rationale
Renal function is not reestablished during the oliguric phase of AKI. This typically occurs during the recovery phase.
Choice D rationale
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels do not decrease during the oliguric phase of AKI. These levels typically increase due to decreased kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The shoulder is not the correct fetal presentation in this case. The shoulder presentation, also known as a transverse lie, occurs when the fetus is positioned horizontally in the uterus, and the shoulder is the presenting part. This is not the case in an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, which indicates a breech presentation.
Choice B rationale
The vertex presentation, also known as a cephalic presentation, occurs when the fetus is positioned head down in the uterus. However, in an RSA position, the fetus is in a breech presentation, not a vertex presentation.
Choice C rationale
The mentum (face) presentation is a rare type of fetal presentation where the neck of the fetus is hyperextended, and the face presents at the cervix. This is not the case in an RSA position, which indicates a breech presentation.
Choice D rationale
In an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, the fetus is in a breech presentation. This means that the buttocks or feet of the fetus are positioned to enter the birth canal first. Therefore, the nurse should document a breech presentation in the patient’s medical record.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An abnormal absolute neutrophil count in a preschooler should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the body’s immune response. An abnormal count could indicate an infection, inflammation, or other serious health conditions.
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