A nurse is conducting a patient’s history and physical examination. Which information should the nurse consider as subjective data?
Petechiae
Nausea
Cyanosis
Fever
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by minor bleeding from broken capillary blood vessels, are an objective finding. They can be seen and evaluated by the nurse during a physical examination.
Choice B rationale
Nausea is a subjective symptom. It is something the patient experiences and reports, but it cannot be directly observed or measured by the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood, is an objective finding. It can be observed by the nurse during a physical examination.
Choice D rationale
Fever is an objective finding. It can be measured by the nurse using a thermometer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Engaging in conversation with the patient during wound care can provide emotional support by distracting the patient from the pain and discomfort associated with the procedure. It also helps to build a therapeutic relationship, which is crucial in the healing process.
Choice B rationale
While ensuring the patient’s room is kept tidy by support staff is important for maintaining a clean and safe environment, it does not directly provide emotional support to the patient.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the patient’s family informed about his condition can provide reassurance and reduce anxiety, but it does not directly provide emotional support to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Rotating the nursing staff can provide the patient with varied interactions, but it may not necessarily provide emotional support. Consistency in care providers can often be more beneficial in building trust and rapport.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bumetanide is a diuretic, which means it helps your body get rid of extra water. This can make you urinate more often. Taking the second dose at night could disrupt your sleep.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to monitor fluid intake when taking a diuretic, there’s no specific requirement to limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters a day. Fluid needs can vary based on individual circumstances.
Choice C rationale
Bumetanide can sometimes cause hearing changes or loss, which is usually reversible once the medication is stopped. Therefore, patients should report any changes in hearing to their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Bumetanide can cause the body to lose potassium, which is an important nutrient for heart function. Therefore, it’s usually recommended to consume foods high in potassium, not avoid them.
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