A nurse is educating an adolescent following the application of an arm cast. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will elevate my broken arm on pillows at night."
"I should limit the use of the fingers of my broken arm."
"I should expect my fingers to be swollen for several days."
"I will sprinkle baby powder into the cast if my arm itches."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement demonstrates understanding. Elevating the broken arm on pillows can help reduce swelling and promote comfort during the night.
B. Limiting the use of the fingers of the broken arm is important for proper healing.
However, the client should still engage in gentle range-of-motion exercises as instructed by the healthcare provider.
C. Expecting some degree of swelling in the fingers is normal after the application of a cast. This statement shows understanding.
D. Sprinkling baby powder into the cast if the arm itches is not recommended. It can cause irritation and is not an effective way to address itching under the cast. The client should be instructed not to insert anything into the cast.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Renal calculi (kidney stones) are not directly related to fractures of the lower
extremities. They form in the kidneys and can cause pain and other symptoms when they pass into the urinary tract.
B. Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur as a complication of fractures, but it typically develops over a longer period of time than the first 24 hours after the injury.
C. This is the correct answer. Compartment syndrome is a serious complication of fractures that can occur within the first 24 hours after injury. It is characterized by
increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow, nerve compression, and tissue damage.
D. Volkmann ischemic contracture is a complication that can occur if there is prolonged or severe muscle ischemia (lack of blood flow) following a fracture. It is not typically a concern within the first 24 hours after the injury
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct intervention. Encouraging the toddler to use an incentive spirometer helps promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (collapsed lung tissue), which is
important for postoperative respiratory function.
B. Placing a cooling blanket on the toddler is not a standard intervention following routine surgery. It's important to monitor the toddler's temperature and use appropriate measures if they experience hyperthermia.
C. Administering IV dantrolene sodium is used for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia, a rare but life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia. It is not a routine postoperative intervention.
D. Aspirin is generally not recommended for pain relief in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Other pain management options, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are typically used for postoperative pain in children.
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