A nurse is educating nursing students about social factors that influence the health of children. The nurse should recognize that the teaching has been effective when the students correctly identify which of the following as a social determinant of health?

The child plays soccer with a community league

The child has been diagnosed with an allergy to peanuts

The child has a hereditary heart defect

The child lives in a rural, isolated community

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and they are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels. Living in a rural, isolated community can significantly impact a child's health due to limited access to healthcare services, transportation barriers, economic challenges, and social isolation, among other factors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease and minimize its impact. Early detection of the rash can lead to prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, which can prevent the progression of Lyme disease and the development of more severe symptoms.

B, C, and D are examples of primary prevention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in the first place, rather than detecting and managing it after infection has occurred.

A. Prophylactic antivirals B. Immunizations C. Condom use D. Antibiotics

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Condom use is an intervention that aims to block the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at the portal of exit. Condoms act as a barrier method, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids between sexual partners and thereby reducing the risk of transmitting STIs.

Prophylactic antivirals and immunization acts to prevent infection once the agent is already in the body.

Antibiotics help to treat infection that has already developed

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A nurse is educating nursing students about social factors that influence the health of children. The nurse should recognize that the teaching has been effective when the students correctly identify which of the following as a social determinant of health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is preparing a public service announcement about Lyme disease. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include as an example of secondary prevention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A school nurse is preparing a lesson for a high school health class about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIS). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include that aims to block transmission of STIS at the portal of exit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A community health nurse is educating a client about the implications of a false negative result of a screening test. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of a false negative screening?

A nurse is assessing a 2-month-old infant at a well-child visit. The guardian tells the nurse that they would like to postpone vaccinations until the child is older and can tolerate them better. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be appropriate?

A home health nurse is interviewing a client and asks the client, "Have you or your family been exposed to any chemical liquids, fumes, lead, or unusual smells?" Which type of assessment is the nurse conducting?

A community health nurse is reviewing a new county ordinance that prohibits the sale of tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age. The nurse should recognize this ordinance as which of the following levels of prevention?

A nurse manager is concerned about the low client satisfaction rates due to long clinic wait times. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to increase client satisfaction rates?

A nurse should recognize that which of the following factors contributes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) becoming a significant public health problem?

A school nurse is providing teaching to young students to cover their cough to prevent disease transmission. The nurse should identify that this intervention breaks which of the following links in the chain of transmission?

A public health nurse is screening families for risks of child maltreatment at a local community clinic. Which of the following should the nurse consider a community-level risk factor for child maltreatment?