A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and states, "I am aware of the dangers of continuing to drink, but I am choosing not to stop." Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?
Inform the client that they are better off without medical care if they continue to drink
Report the client's refusal to comply to the charge nurse and end the discussion.
Accept the client's decision and offer to be a resource if the client changes their mind.
Ask the client's family to remove alcohol from the client's home.
The Correct Answer is C
As a client advocate, the nurse's role is to respect the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their health, even if those decisions may not align with medical advice. This approach maintains a therapeutic relationship and respects the client's autonomy while still offering support and resources.
A. is coercive and not respectful of the client's autonomy.
B. involves reporting the client's refusal to comply, which does not respect the client's right to make their own decisions.
D. involves involving the client's family without the client's consent, which undermines the client's autonomy and privacy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Incidence specifically measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease within a population over a specified period.
A. The denominator for the incidence rate calculation includes only the population at risk, not the entire population.
B. Incidence measures the occurrence of new cases of a disease, not mortality. Mortality is typically measured separately using mortality rates.
C. New cases are precisely what is considered when calculating the incidence rate. It measures the rate at which new cases of a disease develop in a population over time.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Compassion is an essential quality that nurses should demonstrate when communicating with clients. It involves showing empathy, understanding, and sensitivity to the client's feelings, concerns, and needs. Compassionate communication can help build trust, rapport, and a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client, ultimately improving client outcomes.
A. Judgment implies forming opinions or making decisions about clients, which can negatively affect the therapeutic relationship. Instead, nurses should aim to communicate with empathy, understanding, and without judgment, to establish trust and facilitate effective communication.
B. Ambiguity refers to being unclear or having multiple interpretations. In communication with clients, clarity is crucial to ensure that information is conveyed accurately and effectively. Ambiguity can lead to misunderstandings or confusion, which may compromise client outcomes.
D. Indirect communication involves conveying messages in a roundabout or unclear manner, which can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations. In healthcare settings, direct and clear communication is essential to ensure that information is understood correctly and that clients can make informed decisions about their care.
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