A nurse is teaching a 12-year-old child who is newly diagnosed with asthma about managing the condition to prevent asthma attacks. Which of the following statements by the child should indicate to the nurse that the teaching has been effective?
"Even if I control my asthma well, I won't be able to participate in sports or physical activities
“If I don't control my asthma I will miss fewer days of school
"Eliminating allergens that irritate my lungs can help me avoid getting an asthma attack."
“Coughing and shortness of breath in the morning can be a sign that my asthma is well controlled."
The Correct Answer is C
Avoiding triggers can prevent exacerbations of asthma symptoms. Recognizing the role of allergens in triggering asthma attacks and understanding the importance of avoiding them demonstrates an understanding of proactive asthma management.
A. With proper management, including medication and avoidance of triggers, most children with asthma can participate in sports and physical activities.
B. Poorly controlled asthma leads to more missed school days
D Coughing and shortness breath indicates poorly controlled asthma.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and to promote the well-being of others. In the context of the community health nurse planning a proposed community-wide intervention to increase physical activity, ensuring that the benefits of the program substantially outweigh any potential harms demonstrates the principle of beneficence.
A. Justice refers to the fair distribution of resources and the equitable treatment of individuals or groups.
B. Autonomy pertains to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their health and well-being.
C. Nonmaleficence is the principle of avoiding harm or preventing harm from occurring.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Proper handwashing technique is aimed at interrupting the mode of transmission of infectious agents. When individuals wash their hands effectively, they reduce the likelihood of transferring pathogens from contaminated surfaces to their mucous membranes (e.g., eyes, nose, mouth) or to other individuals.
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