A community health nurse investigates an outbreak of pinworm at a local daycare center. To minimize the spread of infection, which of the following suggestions would the nurse provide to the daycare workers?
No action is necessary because it is easily treated with oral vermicides.
Every child in the daycare should be treated because they are all probably infected.
Using good hand washing is important to prevent the transmission
Close the daycare until all surfaces are cleaned
The Correct Answer is C
A. No action is necessary because it is easily treated with oral vermicides: While treatment is simple, prevention through hygiene is still essential, especially in group settings.
B. Every child in the daycare should be treated because they are all probably infected: Treatment should be based on diagnosis or close contact, not blanket treatment without evaluation.
C. Using good hand washing is important to prevent the transmission: Pinworms spread via the fecal-oral route. Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent reinfection and spread.
D. Close the daycare until all surfaces are cleaned: This is extreme and unnecessary - proper hygiene and targeted treatment are typically sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRE) follows MRSA: VRE refers to Enterococcus, not Staphylococcus, and it does not “follow” MRSA.
B. People with MRSA usually have a chronic illness: Although common in compromised hosts, MRSA can affect healthy individuals, especially in community-acquired forms.
C. MRSA is becoming more common in the community: Community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) is increasingly reported, especially in athletic teams, dorms, and correctional facilities.
D. MRSA is a hospital-acquired infection and not often seen in the community: MRSA is now common both in hospitals and communities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Leader: This role usually requires experience and authority that a student nurse may not yet possess.
B. Researcher: While students may assist in research, conducting independent research requires advanced training.
C. Advocate: Students can advocate for clients by supporting needs, providing health teaching, and facilitating access to services - a suitable role for their level.
D. Follower: This is not a recognized professional role in community nursing practice; it implies passivity rather than engagement.
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