A nurse is educating the parents of a preterm infant who has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Your baby will need regular eye exams to monitor the condition.”
“Your baby will need surgery to correct the abnormal blood vessels.”
“Your baby will need oxygen therapy to prevent further damage.”
“Your baby will need glasses to improve his or her vision.”.
The Correct Answer is A
ROP is a condition that affects the blood vessels of the retina in premature infants.
It can cause vision loss or blindness if not treated.
The main treatment for ROP is laser therapy or cryotherapy to stop abnormal blood vessel growth.
However, these treatments do not restore normal vision and may have complications.
Therefore, regular eye exams are needed to monitor the condition and detect any changes or problems.
Choice B is wrong because surgery is not a common treatment for ROP.
Surgery may be done in some cases to reattach the retina if it detaches from the eye wall, but this is a rare and serious complication of ROP.
Choice C is wrong because oxygen therapy can actually worsen ROP.
High levels of oxygen can stimulate the abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina.
Oxygen therapy should be used with caution and only when necessary for premature infants.
Choice D is wrong because glasses do not improve vision in ROP.
Glasses can correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness or farsightedness, but they cannot fix the damage to the retina caused by ROP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of these findings can indicate a possible bowel perforation in a preterm infant with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).NEC is a serious condition that causes inflammation and necrosis of the intestinal tissue, and can lead to a hole (perforation) in the bowel wall.Bacteria can leak through this hole and cause infection and sepsis.NEC usually develops within two to six weeks after birth, and mostly affects premature babies.
Choice A is wrong because bloody stools are not specific for bowel perforation.They can also be seen in mild cases of NEC or other causes of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B is wrong because abdominal distension is a common sign of NEC, but not necessarily of bowel perforation.It can be caused by gas accumulation, fluid retention, or inflammation of the bowel wall.
Choice C is wrong because bilious vomitus is also a non-specific sign of NEC or other causes of bowel obstruction.It can indicate a problem with the passage of food or bile through the intestines.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
ROP is a condition that affects the blood vessels of the retina in premature infants.
It can cause vision loss or blindness if not treated.
The main treatment for ROP is laser therapy or cryotherapy to stop abnormal blood vessel growth.
However, these treatments do not restore normal vision and may have complications.
Therefore, regular eye exams are needed to monitor the condition and detect any changes or problems.
Choice B is wrong because surgery is not a common treatment for ROP.
Surgery may be done in some cases to reattach the retina if it detaches from the eye wall, but this is a rare and serious complication of ROP.
Choice C is wrong because oxygen therapy can actually worsen ROP.
High levels of oxygen can stimulate the abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina.
Oxygen therapy should be used with caution and only when necessary for premature infants.
Choice D is wrong because glasses do not improve vision in ROP.
Glasses can correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness or farsightedness, but they cannot fix the damage to the retina caused by ROP.
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