A nurse is evaluating the laboratory values of a client who is receiving epoetin alfa. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?

Increased haemoglobin level

Increased platelet count

Increased neutrophil count

Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Increased haemoglobin is correct. level Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, and it is often prescribed to treat anaemia. Anaemia is characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of haemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.

The therapeutic response to epoetin alfa is an increase in the haemoglobin level. This indicates that the medication is effectively stimulating the production of red blood cells, leading to an improvement in the client's anaemia and overall oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

Choice B reason:

Increased platelet count: Platelets are involved in blood clotting and are not directly affected by epoetin alfa.

Choice C reason:

Increased neutrophil count: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune response. Epoetin alfa primarily affects red blood cells and does not directly impact white blood cell levels.

Choice D reason:

Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ESR is a non-specific indicator of inflammation in the body and is not directly related to the therapeutic response of epoetin alfa in treating anaemia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. This is a correct action. Firmly massaging the uterine fundus can help contract the uterus and reduce bleeding by expelling clots and compressing blood vessels.

B. This is a correct action. Providing emotional support can help calm the client and reduce anxiety, which can worsen bleeding by increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

C. This is a correct action. Administering oxygen can help improve tissue perfusion and oxygenation, which can prevent hypoxia and shock due to blood loss.

D. This is a correct action. Weighing the perineal pads can help estimate the amount of blood loss and monitor the effectiveness of interventions to control bleeding.

E. This is a correct action. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter can help empty the bladder and prevent it from displacing or compressing the uterus, which can interfere with uterine contraction and increase bleeding.

F. This is a correct action. Administering methylergonovine can help stimulate uterine contraction and reduce bleeding by constricting blood vessels in the uterus.

A. Instruct the UAP to report any abnormal findings. B. Remind the UAP to check the client's pulse volume. C. Demonstrate the correct pulse site to the UAP. D. Confirm accuracy of the pulse rate obtained by the UAP.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A radial pulse is the pulse felt at the wrist, where the radial artery runs along the thumb side of the forearm. It is one of the most common sites for measuring a person's heart rate⁴.

To measure a radial pulse, the examiner should place two or three fingers over the radial artery, just below the wrist crease, and apply gentle pressure until a pulsation is felt. The examiner should not use the thumb, as it has its own pulse and may interfere with the accuracy of the measurement. The examiner should count the number of beats for 15, 30, or 60 seconds, depending on the regularity and rate of the pulse³⁵.

In the picture, the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is using the thumb to measure the radial pulse, which is incorrect. The practical nurse (PN) should demonstrate the correct pulse site to the UAP and explain why using the thumb is not appropriate. This will help to ensure that the UAP obtains an accurate and reliable pulse rate for the client.

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A nurse is evaluating the laboratory values of a client who is receiving epoetin alfa. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) observes a newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is counting a client's radial pulse as seen in the picture. Which action should the PN take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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